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name : comment-reply.js
/**
 * Handles the addition of the comment form.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @output wp-includes/js/comment-reply.js
 *
 * @namespace addComment
 *
 * @type {Object}
 */
window.addComment = ( function( window ) {
	// Avoid scope lookups on commonly used variables.
	var document = window.document;

	// Settings.
	var config = {
		commentReplyClass   : 'comment-reply-link',
		commentReplyTitleId : 'reply-title',
		cancelReplyId       : 'cancel-comment-reply-link',
		commentFormId       : 'commentform',
		temporaryFormId     : 'wp-temp-form-div',
		parentIdFieldId     : 'comment_parent',
		postIdFieldId       : 'comment_post_ID'
	};

	// Cross browser MutationObserver.
	var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver;

	// Check browser cuts the mustard.
	var cutsTheMustard = 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window;

	/*
	 * Check browser supports dataset.
	 * !! sets the variable to true if the property exists.
	 */
	var supportsDataset = !! document.documentElement.dataset;

	// For holding the cancel element.
	var cancelElement;

	// For holding the comment form element.
	var commentFormElement;

	// The respond element.
	var respondElement;

	// The mutation observer.
	var observer;

	if ( cutsTheMustard && document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
		ready();
	} else if ( cutsTheMustard ) {
		window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', ready, false );
	}

	/**
	 * Sets up object variables after the DOM is ready.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.1
	 */
	function ready() {
		// Initialize the events.
		init();

		// Set up a MutationObserver to check for comments loaded late.
		observeChanges();
	}

	/**
	 * Add events to links classed .comment-reply-link.
	 *
	 * Searches the context for reply links and adds the JavaScript events
	 * required to move the comment form. To allow for lazy loading of
	 * comments this method is exposed as window.commentReply.init().
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @memberOf addComment
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} context The parent DOM element to search for links.
	 */
	function init( context ) {
		if ( ! cutsTheMustard ) {
			return;
		}

		// Get required elements.
		cancelElement = getElementById( config.cancelReplyId );
		commentFormElement = getElementById( config.commentFormId );

		// No cancel element, no replies.
		if ( ! cancelElement ) {
			return;
		}

		cancelElement.addEventListener( 'touchstart', cancelEvent );
		cancelElement.addEventListener( 'click',      cancelEvent );

		// Submit the comment form when the user types [Ctrl] or [Cmd] + [Enter].
		var submitFormHandler = function( e ) {
			if ( ( e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey ) && e.keyCode === 13 ) {
				commentFormElement.removeEventListener( 'keydown', submitFormHandler );
				e.preventDefault();
				// The submit button ID is 'submit' so we can't call commentFormElement.submit(). Click it instead.
				commentFormElement.submit.click();
				return false;
			}
		};

		if ( commentFormElement ) {
			commentFormElement.addEventListener( 'keydown', submitFormHandler );
		}

		var links = replyLinks( context );
		var element;

		for ( var i = 0, l = links.length; i < l; i++ ) {
			element = links[i];

			element.addEventListener( 'touchstart', clickEvent );
			element.addEventListener( 'click',      clickEvent );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return all links classed .comment-reply-link.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} context The parent DOM element to search for links.
	 *
	 * @return {HTMLCollection|NodeList|Array}
	 */
	function replyLinks( context ) {
		var selectorClass = config.commentReplyClass;
		var allReplyLinks;

		// childNodes is a handy check to ensure the context is a HTMLElement.
		if ( ! context || ! context.childNodes ) {
			context = document;
		}

		if ( document.getElementsByClassName ) {
			// Fastest.
			allReplyLinks = context.getElementsByClassName( selectorClass );
		}
		else {
			// Fast.
			allReplyLinks = context.querySelectorAll( '.' + selectorClass );
		}

		return allReplyLinks;
	}

	/**
	 * Cancel event handler.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param {Event} event The calling event.
	 */
	function cancelEvent( event ) {
		var cancelLink = this;
		var temporaryFormId  = config.temporaryFormId;
		var temporaryElement = getElementById( temporaryFormId );

		if ( ! temporaryElement || ! respondElement ) {
			// Conditions for cancel link fail.
			return;
		}

		getElementById( config.parentIdFieldId ).value = '0';

		// Move the respond form back in place of the temporary element.
		var headingText = temporaryElement.textContent;
		temporaryElement.parentNode.replaceChild( respondElement, temporaryElement );
		cancelLink.style.display = 'none';

		var replyHeadingElement  = getElementById( config.commentReplyTitleId );
		var replyHeadingTextNode = replyHeadingElement && replyHeadingElement.firstChild;
		var replyLinkToParent    = replyHeadingTextNode && replyHeadingTextNode.nextSibling;

		if ( replyHeadingTextNode && replyHeadingTextNode.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE && headingText ) {
			if ( replyLinkToParent && 'A' === replyLinkToParent.nodeName && replyLinkToParent.id !== config.cancelReplyId ) {
				replyLinkToParent.style.display = '';
			}

			replyHeadingTextNode.textContent = headingText;
		}

		event.preventDefault();
	}

	/**
	 * Click event handler.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param {Event} event The calling event.
	 */
	function clickEvent( event ) {
		var replyNode = getElementById( config.commentReplyTitleId );
		var defaultReplyHeading = replyNode && replyNode.firstChild.textContent;
		var replyLink = this,
			commId    = getDataAttribute( replyLink, 'belowelement' ),
			parentId  = getDataAttribute( replyLink, 'commentid' ),
			respondId = getDataAttribute( replyLink, 'respondelement' ),
			postId    = getDataAttribute( replyLink, 'postid' ),
			replyTo   = getDataAttribute( replyLink, 'replyto' ) || defaultReplyHeading,
			follow;

		if ( ! commId || ! parentId || ! respondId || ! postId ) {
			/*
			 * Theme or plugin defines own link via custom `wp_list_comments()` callback
			 * and calls `moveForm()` either directly or via a custom event hook.
			 */
			return;
		}

		/*
		 * Third party comments systems can hook into this function via the global scope,
		 * therefore the click event needs to reference the global scope.
		 */
		follow = window.addComment.moveForm( commId, parentId, respondId, postId, replyTo );
		if ( false === follow ) {
			event.preventDefault();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a mutation observer to check for newly inserted comments.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 */
	function observeChanges() {
		if ( ! MutationObserver ) {
			return;
		}

		var observerOptions = {
			childList: true,
			subtree: true
		};

		observer = new MutationObserver( handleChanges );
		observer.observe( document.body, observerOptions );
	}

	/**
	 * Handles DOM changes, calling init() if any new nodes are added.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param {Array} mutationRecords Array of MutationRecord objects.
	 */
	function handleChanges( mutationRecords ) {
		var i = mutationRecords.length;

		while ( i-- ) {
			// Call init() once if any record in this set adds nodes.
			if ( mutationRecords[ i ].addedNodes.length ) {
				init();
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Backward compatible getter of data-* attribute.
	 *
	 * Uses element.dataset if it exists, otherwise uses getAttribute.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} Element DOM element with the attribute.
	 * @param {string}      Attribute the attribute to get.
	 *
	 * @return {string}
	 */
	function getDataAttribute( element, attribute ) {
		if ( supportsDataset ) {
			return element.dataset[attribute];
		}
		else {
			return element.getAttribute( 'data-' + attribute );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get element by ID.
	 *
	 * Local alias for document.getElementById.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} The requested element.
	 */
	function getElementById( elementId ) {
		return document.getElementById( elementId );
	}

	/**
	 * Moves the reply form from its current position to the reply location.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @memberOf addComment
	 *
	 * @param {string} addBelowId HTML ID of element the form follows.
	 * @param {string} commentId  Database ID of comment being replied to.
	 * @param {string} respondId  HTML ID of 'respond' element.
	 * @param {string} postId     Database ID of the post.
	 * @param {string} replyTo    Form heading content.
	 */
	function moveForm( addBelowId, commentId, respondId, postId, replyTo ) {
		// Get elements based on their IDs.
		var addBelowElement = getElementById( addBelowId );
		respondElement  = getElementById( respondId );

		// Get the hidden fields.
		var parentIdField   = getElementById( config.parentIdFieldId );
		var postIdField     = getElementById( config.postIdFieldId );
		var element, cssHidden, style;

		var replyHeading         = getElementById( config.commentReplyTitleId );
		var replyHeadingTextNode = replyHeading && replyHeading.firstChild;
		var replyLinkToParent    = replyHeadingTextNode && replyHeadingTextNode.nextSibling;

		if ( ! addBelowElement || ! respondElement || ! parentIdField ) {
			// Missing key elements, fail.
			return;
		}

		if ( 'undefined' === typeof replyTo ) {
			replyTo = replyHeadingTextNode && replyHeadingTextNode.textContent;
		}

		addPlaceHolder( respondElement );

		// Set the value of the post.
		if ( postId && postIdField ) {
			postIdField.value = postId;
		}

		parentIdField.value = commentId;

		cancelElement.style.display = '';
		addBelowElement.parentNode.insertBefore( respondElement, addBelowElement.nextSibling );

		if ( replyHeadingTextNode && replyHeadingTextNode.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE ) {
			if ( replyLinkToParent && 'A' === replyLinkToParent.nodeName && replyLinkToParent.id !== config.cancelReplyId ) {
				replyLinkToParent.style.display = 'none';
			}

			replyHeadingTextNode.textContent = replyTo;
		}

		/*
		 * This is for backward compatibility with third party commenting systems
		 * hooking into the event using older techniques.
		 */
		cancelElement.onclick = function() {
			return false;
		};

		// Focus on the first field in the comment form.
		try {
			for ( var i = 0; i < commentFormElement.elements.length; i++ ) {
				element = commentFormElement.elements[i];
				cssHidden = false;

				// Get elements computed style.
				if ( 'getComputedStyle' in window ) {
					// Modern browsers.
					style = window.getComputedStyle( element );
				} else if ( document.documentElement.currentStyle ) {
					// IE 8.
					style = element.currentStyle;
				}

				/*
				 * For display none, do the same thing jQuery does. For visibility,
				 * check the element computed style since browsers are already doing
				 * the job for us. In fact, the visibility computed style is the actual
				 * computed value and already takes into account the element ancestors.
				 */
				if ( ( element.offsetWidth <= 0 && element.offsetHeight <= 0 ) || style.visibility === 'hidden' ) {
					cssHidden = true;
				}

				// Skip form elements that are hidden or disabled.
				if ( 'hidden' === element.type || element.disabled || cssHidden ) {
					continue;
				}

				element.focus();
				// Stop after the first focusable element.
				break;
			}
		}
		catch(e) {

		}

		/*
		 * false is returned for backward compatibility with third party commenting systems
		 * hooking into this function.
		 */
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Add placeholder element.
	 *
	 * Places a place holder element above the #respond element for
	 * the form to be returned to if needs be.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLelement} respondElement the #respond element holding comment form.
	 */
	function addPlaceHolder( respondElement ) {
		var temporaryFormId  = config.temporaryFormId;
		var temporaryElement = getElementById( temporaryFormId );
		var replyElement = getElementById( config.commentReplyTitleId );
		var initialHeadingText = replyElement ? replyElement.firstChild.textContent : '';

		if ( temporaryElement ) {
			// The element already exists, no need to recreate.
			return;
		}

		temporaryElement = document.createElement( 'div' );
		temporaryElement.id = temporaryFormId;
		temporaryElement.style.display = 'none';
		temporaryElement.textContent = initialHeadingText;
		respondElement.parentNode.insertBefore( temporaryElement, respondElement );
	}

	return {
		init: init,
		moveForm: moveForm
	};
})( window );
© 2025 GrazzMean-Shell
{"id":5983,"date":"2023-01-18T10:32:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T15:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/utdes.com\/?p=5983"},"modified":"2022-12-30T10:33:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T15:33:14","slug":"mobile-app-development-react-native-vs-flutter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utdes.com\/mobile-app-development-react-native-vs-flutter\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobile App Development: React Native vs Flutter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Introduction” _builder_version=”4.16″ width_tablet=”” width_phone=”84%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”1973.1px” custom_margin=”|||” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”29px|0px|4px|0px||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”4″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Intro & Content” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ min_height=”1883.1px” min_height_tablet=”” min_height_phone=”auto” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” height_tablet=”” height_phone=”auto” height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”0px||-57px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”1px|0px|40px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_2_text_color=”#4c4c4c” header_2_font_size=”22px” custom_margin=”26px|-70px|||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”5px|0px|9px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]

An Introduction to React Native vs Flutter<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ max_width=”60px” module_alignment=”left” height=”2px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ text_font=”Poppins|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#0a0a0a” text_letter_spacing=”1px” text_line_height=”2em” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”190px” custom_margin=”|-150px|21px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|-52px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|0px|22px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ inline_fonts=”Poppins,Alata,Aclonica” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]
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Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> vs <\/span>React<\/span> Native, <\/span>both<\/span> popular<\/span> frameworks<\/span> for<\/span> mobile<\/span> application<\/span> development<\/span>.<\/span> Both<\/span> frameworks<\/span> have<\/span> their<\/span> own<\/span> strengths<\/span> and<\/span> weaknesses<\/span>,<\/span> and<\/span> so<\/span> the<\/span> choice<\/span> between<\/span> them<\/span> comes<\/span> down<\/span> to<\/span> which<\/span> one<\/span> best<\/span> fits<\/span> your<\/span> project<\/span>‘s<\/span> needs<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> an<\/span> open<\/span>–<\/span>source<\/span> UI<\/span> software<\/span> development<\/span> kit<\/span> developed<\/span> by<\/span> Google<\/span>.<\/span> It<\/span> enables<\/span> developers<\/span> to<\/span> create<\/span> native<\/span> apps<\/span> for<\/span> both<\/span> Android<\/span> and<\/span> iOS<\/span> platforms<\/span> using<\/span> a<\/span> single<\/span> code<\/span>base<\/span>.<\/span> With<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span>,<\/span> developers<\/span> can<\/span> access<\/span> a<\/span> wide<\/span> variety<\/span> of<\/span> features<\/span> such<\/span> as<\/span> an<\/span> extensive<\/span> library<\/span> of<\/span> widgets<\/span>,<\/span> custom<\/span> UI<\/span> elements<\/span>,<\/span> and<\/span> access<\/span> to<\/span> native<\/span> APIs<\/span>.<\/span> Additionally<\/span>,<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> apps<\/span> are<\/span> known<\/span> for<\/span> having<\/span> a<\/span> high<\/span> degree<\/span> of<\/span> performance<\/span>,<\/span> fast<\/span> development<\/span> cycles<\/span>,<\/span> and<\/span> relatively<\/span> low<\/span> cost<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Re<\/span>act<\/span> Native<\/span> is<\/span> a<\/span> JavaScript<\/span> library<\/span> developed<\/span> by<\/span> Facebook<\/span>.<\/span> It<\/span> enables<\/span> developers<\/span> to<\/span> create<\/span> native<\/span> apps<\/span> for<\/span> both<\/span> Android<\/span> and<\/span> iOS<\/span> platforms<\/span> using<\/span> React<\/span> and<\/span> JavaScript<\/span>.<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> apps<\/span> are<\/span> known<\/span> for<\/span> their<\/span> fast<\/span> development<\/span> cycles<\/span>,<\/span> and<\/span> for<\/span> being<\/span> able<\/span> to<\/span> easily<\/span> integrate<\/span> with<\/span> native<\/span> components<\/span>.<\/span> Additionally<\/span>,<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> makes<\/span> it<\/span> easy<\/span> for<\/span> developers<\/span> to<\/span> create<\/span> apps<\/span> that<\/span> look<\/span> and<\/span> feel<\/span> native<\/span> on<\/span> both<\/span> Android<\/span> and<\/span> iOS<\/span> platforms<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>To<\/span> decide<\/span> which<\/span> framework<\/span> is<\/span> best<\/span> for<\/span> your<\/span> project<\/span>,<\/span> you<\/span> should<\/span> consider<\/span> the<\/span> type<\/span> of<\/span> app<\/span> you<\/span>\u2019<\/span>re<\/span> developing<\/span>.<\/span> If<\/span> you<\/span>\u2019<\/span>re<\/span> building<\/span> an<\/span> app<\/span> that<\/span> needs<\/span> to<\/span> be<\/span> highly<\/span> interactive<\/span> and<\/span> have<\/span> a<\/span> lot<\/span> of<\/span> custom<\/span> UI<\/span> elements<\/span>,<\/span> then<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> the<\/span> better<\/span> choice<\/span>.<\/span> However<\/span>,<\/span> if<\/span> you<\/span>\u2019<\/span>re<\/span> looking<\/span> for<\/span> a<\/span> faster<\/span> development<\/span> cycle<\/span> and<\/span> easier<\/span> integration<\/span> with<\/span> native<\/span> components<\/span>,<\/span> then<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> may<\/span> be<\/span> the<\/span> better<\/span> option<\/span>.<\/span> Ultimately<\/span>,<\/span> the<\/span> choice<\/span> between<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> and<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> will<\/span> come<\/span> down<\/span> to<\/span> the<\/span> specific<\/span> needs<\/span> of<\/span> your<\/span> project<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_2_text_color=”#4c4c4c” header_2_font_size=”22px” custom_margin=”26px|-70px|||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”5px|0px|9px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]

Advantages and Challenges<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ max_width=”60px” module_alignment=”left” height=”2px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ text_font=”Poppins|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#0a0a0a” text_letter_spacing=”1px” text_line_height=”2em” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”327px” custom_margin=”|-150px|48px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|-52px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ inline_fonts=”Poppins,Alata,Aclonica” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]

Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> and<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> are<\/span> both<\/span> popular<\/span> frameworks<\/span> for<\/span> building<\/span> mobile<\/span> applications<\/span>.<\/span> Both<\/span> have<\/span> advantages<\/span> and<\/span> challenges<\/span> associated<\/span> with<\/span> them<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/span>Advantages<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> faster<\/span> to<\/span> develop<\/span> with<\/span>,<\/span> as<\/span> it<\/span> uses<\/span> its<\/span> own<\/span> rendering<\/span> engine<\/span> and<\/span> does<\/span> not<\/span> require<\/span> a<\/span> separate<\/span> JavaScript<\/span> bridge<\/span>.<\/span> This<\/span> makes<\/span> the<\/span> development<\/span> process<\/span> simpler<\/span> and<\/span> faster<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> offers<\/span> a<\/span> more<\/span> comprehensive<\/span> set<\/span> of<\/span> features<\/span> and<\/span> capabilities<\/span> compared<\/span> to<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span>.<\/span> This<\/span> includes<\/span> features<\/span> like<\/span> custom<\/span> widgets<\/span> and<\/span> hot<\/span>–<\/span>re<\/span>load<\/span> which<\/span> help<\/span> to<\/span> speed<\/span> up<\/span> the<\/span> development<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> more<\/span> consistent<\/span> in<\/span> terms<\/span> of<\/span> look<\/span>–<\/span>and<\/span>–<\/span>feel<\/span> and<\/span> performance<\/span> across<\/span> different<\/span> platforms<\/span> as<\/span> it<\/span> uses<\/span> its<\/span> own<\/span> rendering<\/span> engine<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> easier<\/span> to<\/span> debug<\/span> and<\/span> test<\/span>,<\/span> as<\/span> the<\/span> framework<\/span> is<\/span> built<\/span> on<\/span> Dart<\/span>,<\/span> which<\/span> has<\/span> a<\/span> strong<\/span> type<\/span> system<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Challenges<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> still<\/span> a<\/span> relatively<\/span> new<\/span> framework<\/span> and<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> yet<\/span> as<\/span> widely<\/span> adopted<\/span> as<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span>.<\/span> This<\/span> means<\/span> that<\/span> there<\/span> is<\/span> a<\/span> smaller<\/span> community<\/span> and<\/span> fewer<\/span> resources<\/span> available<\/span> to<\/span> developers<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> as<\/span> mature<\/span> as<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> and<\/span> may<\/span> lack<\/span> certain<\/span> features<\/span> and<\/span> capabilities<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> compatible<\/span> with<\/span> all<\/span> platforms<\/span> and<\/span> devices<\/span>,<\/span> so<\/span> developers<\/span> may<\/span> need<\/span> to<\/span> create<\/span> separate<\/span> versions<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> app<\/span> for<\/span> different<\/span> platforms<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> apps<\/span> may<\/span> be<\/span> more<\/span> difficult<\/span> to<\/span> maintain<\/span> and<\/span> update<\/span>,<\/span> as<\/span> the<\/span> framework<\/span> is<\/span> still<\/span> evolving<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_2_text_color=”#4c4c4c” header_2_font_size=”22px” custom_margin=”26px|-122px|||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”5px|0px|9px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]

Considerations<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ max_width=”60px” module_alignment=”left” height=”2px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ text_font=”Poppins|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#0a0a0a” text_letter_spacing=”1px” text_line_height=”2em” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”175px” custom_margin=”|-150px|21px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|-52px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|0px|0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ inline_fonts=”Poppins,Alata,Aclonica” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]
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When<\/span> considering<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> vs<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span>,<\/span> there<\/span> are<\/span> a<\/span> few<\/span> key<\/span> considerations<\/span> to<\/span> keep<\/span> in<\/span> mind<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>The<\/span> first<\/span> is<\/span> the<\/span> development<\/span> environment<\/span>.<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> is<\/span> based<\/span> on<\/span> JavaScript<\/span> and<\/span> designed<\/span> to<\/span> be<\/span> used<\/span> with<\/span> existing<\/span> web<\/span> development<\/span> tools<\/span>.<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> based<\/span> on<\/span> the<\/span> Dart<\/span> language<\/span> and<\/span> requires<\/span> developers<\/span> to<\/span> learn<\/span> a<\/span> new<\/span> language<\/span> and<\/span> development<\/span> environment<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>The<\/span> second<\/span> is<\/span> the<\/span> performance<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> two<\/span> frameworks<\/span>.<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> relies<\/span> heavily<\/span> on<\/span> the<\/span> device<\/span>\u2019<\/span>s<\/span> native<\/span> components<\/span> for<\/span> performance<\/span>,<\/span> while<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> has<\/span> its<\/span> own<\/span> set<\/span> of<\/span> widgets<\/span> and<\/span> components<\/span> that<\/span> are<\/span> designed<\/span> for<\/span> performance<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>The<\/span> third<\/span> is<\/span> the<\/span> availability<\/span> of<\/span> third<\/span>–<\/span>party<\/span> libraries<\/span> and<\/span> packages<\/span>.<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> has<\/span> a<\/span> larger<\/span> selection<\/span> of<\/span> libraries<\/span> and<\/span> packages<\/span> available<\/span>,<\/span> while<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span>\u2019<\/span>s<\/span> selection<\/span> is<\/span> still<\/span> growing<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>The<\/span> fourth<\/span> is<\/span> the<\/span> ease<\/span> of<\/span> use<\/span>.<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> is<\/span> easier<\/span> to<\/span> learn<\/span> and<\/span> use<\/span>,<\/span> while<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> requires<\/span> more<\/span> time<\/span> and<\/span> effort<\/span> to<\/span> learn<\/span> and<\/span> master<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Finally<\/span>,<\/span> the<\/span> cost<\/span> of<\/span> development<\/span> is<\/span> a<\/span> consideration<\/span> when<\/span> deciding<\/span> between<\/span> the<\/span> two<\/span> frameworks<\/span>.<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> is<\/span> a<\/span> free<\/span> and<\/span> open<\/span>–<\/span>source<\/span> framework<\/span>,<\/span> while<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> requires<\/span> a<\/span> license<\/span> to<\/span> use<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>No<\/span> matter<\/span> which<\/span> framework<\/span> you<\/span> choose<\/span>,<\/span> it<\/span> is<\/span> important<\/span> to<\/span> consider<\/span> your<\/span> development<\/span> needs<\/span> and<\/span> the<\/span> cost<\/span> of<\/span> development<\/span> before<\/span> making<\/span> a<\/span> decision<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_2_text_color=”#4c4c4c” header_2_font_size=”22px” custom_margin=”26px|-70px|||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”10px|0px|9px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]

The Future Outlook<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ max_width=”60px” module_alignment=”left” height=”2px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ text_font=”Poppins|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#0a0a0a” text_letter_spacing=”1px” text_line_height=”2em” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”117px” custom_margin=”|-150px|-15px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”|0px|||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”|-52px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”|0px|25px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ inline_fonts=”Poppins,Alata,Aclonica” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]

The<\/span> future<\/span> outlook<\/span> for<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> vs <\/span>React<\/span> Native<\/span> is<\/span> promising<\/span>.<\/span> Both<\/span> frameworks<\/span> are<\/span> popular<\/span> and<\/span> are<\/span> being<\/span> used<\/span> by<\/span> many<\/span> developers<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> a<\/span> new<\/span> technology<\/span> that<\/span> is<\/span> making<\/span> a<\/span> big<\/span> impact<\/span> on<\/span> mobile<\/span> app<\/span> development<\/span>.<\/span> It<\/span> is<\/span> a<\/span> powerful<\/span> and<\/span> versatile<\/span> technology<\/span> that<\/span> is<\/span> quickly<\/span> gaining<\/span> traction<\/span>.<\/span> It<\/span> has<\/span> a<\/span> well<\/span>–<\/span>struct<\/span>ured<\/span> design<\/span>,<\/span> a<\/span> good<\/span> set<\/span> of<\/span> features<\/span>,<\/span> and<\/span> excellent<\/span> performance<\/span>. <\/span>Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> a<\/span> great<\/span> choice<\/span> for<\/span> apps<\/span> with<\/span> complex<\/span> UI<\/span> and<\/span> custom<\/span> visuals<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Re<\/span>act<\/span> Native<\/span> is<\/span> a<\/span> well<\/span>–<\/span>established<\/span> cross<\/span>–<\/span>platform<\/span> framework<\/span> that<\/span> is<\/span> widely<\/span> used<\/span> by<\/span> developers<\/span>.<\/span> It<\/span> has<\/span> a<\/span> large<\/span> user<\/span> base<\/span> and<\/span> is<\/span> backed<\/span> by<\/span> a<\/span> strong<\/span> community<\/span>.<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> is<\/span> simple<\/span> to<\/span> use<\/span> and<\/span> provides<\/span> excellent<\/span> performance<\/span>.<\/span> It<\/span> is<\/span> also<\/span> well<\/span>–<\/span>documented<\/span> and<\/span> there<\/span> are<\/span> many<\/span> tutorials<\/span> available<\/span> online<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Both<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> and<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> are<\/span> popular<\/span> technologies<\/span> that<\/span> are<\/span> being<\/span> used<\/span> to<\/span> build<\/span> great<\/span> mobile<\/span> applications<\/span>.<\/span> Both<\/span> have<\/span> their<\/span> advantages<\/span> and<\/span> disadvantages<\/span>.<\/span> Fl<\/span>utter<\/span> is<\/span> relatively<\/span> new<\/span>,<\/span> but<\/span> it<\/span> has<\/span> a<\/span> lot<\/span> of<\/span> potential<\/span>.<\/span> React<\/span> Native<\/span> has<\/span> a<\/span> large<\/span> user<\/span> base<\/span> and<\/span> is<\/span> backed<\/span> by<\/span> a<\/span> strong<\/span> community<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>In<\/span> the<\/span> future<\/span>,<\/span> both<\/span> technologies<\/span> will<\/span> continue<\/span> to<\/span> be<\/span> popular<\/span> and<\/span> developers<\/span> will<\/span> continue<\/span> to<\/span> choose<\/span> either<\/span> one<\/span> depending<\/span> on<\/span> their<\/span> needs<\/span>.<\/span> The<\/span> main<\/span> deciding<\/span> factor<\/span> will<\/span> be<\/span> the<\/span> project<\/span> requirements<\/span> and<\/span> the<\/span> developers<\/span>\u2019<\/span> experience<\/span> and<\/span> preferences<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.18.0″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Flutter vs React Native, both popular frameworks for mobile application development. Both frameworks have their own strengths and weaknesses, and so the choice between them comes down to which one best fits your project’s needs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[203,522,1565,180,15,217],"tags":[1566,1354,1576,1582,1573,525,250,1568,1575,1581],"class_list":["post-5983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-custom-web-app-development","category-mobile-applications","category-mobile-development","category-progressive-web-apps","category-technology","category-web-development","tag-cross-platform-mobile-development","tag-cross-platform","tag-flutter","tag-flutter-vs-react-native","tag-mobile-application-development","tag-mobile-applications","tag-mobile-apps","tag-mobile-development","tag-react-native","tag-react-native-vs-flutter"],"yoast_head":"Mobile App Development: React Native vs Flutter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Flutter vs React Native, both popular frameworks for mobile application development with their own strengths and weaknesses...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/utdes.com\/mobile-app-development-react-native-vs-flutter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mobile App Development: React Native vs Flutter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Flutter vs React Native, both popular frameworks for mobile application development with their own strengths and weaknesses...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/utdes.com\/mobile-app-development-react-native-vs-flutter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Michigan AI Application Development - 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