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name : class-theme-installer-skin.php
<?php
/**
 * Upgrader API: Theme_Installer_Skin class
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Upgrader
 * @since 4.6.0
 */

/**
 * Theme Installer Skin for the WordPress Theme Installer.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 4.6.0 Moved to its own file from wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader-skins.php.
 *
 * @see WP_Upgrader_Skin
 */
class Theme_Installer_Skin extends WP_Upgrader_Skin {
	public $api;
	public $type;
	public $url;
	public $overwrite;

	private $is_downgrading = false;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * Sets up the theme installer skin.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args
	 */
	public function __construct( $args = array() ) {
		$defaults = array(
			'type'      => 'web',
			'url'       => '',
			'theme'     => '',
			'nonce'     => '',
			'title'     => '',
			'overwrite' => '',
		);
		$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		$this->type      = $args['type'];
		$this->url       = $args['url'];
		$this->api       = isset( $args['api'] ) ? $args['api'] : array();
		$this->overwrite = $args['overwrite'];

		parent::__construct( $args );
	}

	/**
	 * Performs an action before installing a theme.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 */
	public function before() {
		if ( ! empty( $this->api ) ) {
			$this->upgrader->strings['process_success'] = sprintf(
				$this->upgrader->strings['process_success_specific'],
				$this->api->name,
				$this->api->version
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Hides the `process_failed` error when updating a theme by uploading a zip file.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Error $wp_error WP_Error object.
	 * @return bool True if the error should be hidden, false otherwise.
	 */
	public function hide_process_failed( $wp_error ) {
		if (
			'upload' === $this->type &&
			'' === $this->overwrite &&
			$wp_error->get_error_code() === 'folder_exists'
		) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Performs an action following a single theme install.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 */
	public function after() {
		if ( $this->do_overwrite() ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( empty( $this->upgrader->result['destination_name'] ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$theme_info = $this->upgrader->theme_info();
		if ( empty( $theme_info ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$name       = $theme_info->display( 'Name' );
		$stylesheet = $this->upgrader->result['destination_name'];
		$template   = $theme_info->get_template();

		$activate_link = add_query_arg(
			array(
				'action'     => 'activate',
				'template'   => urlencode( $template ),
				'stylesheet' => urlencode( $stylesheet ),
			),
			admin_url( 'themes.php' )
		);
		$activate_link = wp_nonce_url( $activate_link, 'switch-theme_' . $stylesheet );

		$install_actions = array();

		if ( current_user_can( 'edit_theme_options' ) && current_user_can( 'customize' ) && ! $theme_info->is_block_theme() ) {
			$customize_url = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'theme'  => urlencode( $stylesheet ),
					'return' => urlencode( admin_url( 'web' === $this->type ? 'theme-install.php' : 'themes.php' ) ),
				),
				admin_url( 'customize.php' )
			);

			$install_actions['preview'] = sprintf(
				'<a href="%s" class="hide-if-no-customize load-customize">' .
				'<span aria-hidden="true">%s</span><span class="screen-reader-text">%s</span></a>',
				esc_url( $customize_url ),
				__( 'Live Preview' ),
				/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. %s: Theme name. */
				sprintf( __( 'Live Preview &#8220;%s&#8221;' ), $name )
			);
		}

		$install_actions['activate'] = sprintf(
			'<a href="%s" class="activatelink">' .
			'<span aria-hidden="true">%s</span><span class="screen-reader-text">%s</span></a>',
			esc_url( $activate_link ),
			_x( 'Activate', 'theme' ),
			/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. %s: Theme name. */
			sprintf( _x( 'Activate &#8220;%s&#8221;', 'theme' ), $name )
		);

		if ( is_network_admin() && current_user_can( 'manage_network_themes' ) ) {
			$install_actions['network_enable'] = sprintf(
				'<a href="%s" target="_parent">%s</a>',
				esc_url( wp_nonce_url( 'themes.php?action=enable&amp;theme=' . urlencode( $stylesheet ), 'enable-theme_' . $stylesheet ) ),
				__( 'Network Enable' )
			);
		}

		if ( 'web' === $this->type ) {
			$install_actions['themes_page'] = sprintf(
				'<a href="%s" target="_parent">%s</a>',
				self_admin_url( 'theme-install.php' ),
				__( 'Go to Theme Installer' )
			);
		} elseif ( current_user_can( 'switch_themes' ) || current_user_can( 'edit_theme_options' ) ) {
			$install_actions['themes_page'] = sprintf(
				'<a href="%s" target="_parent">%s</a>',
				self_admin_url( 'themes.php' ),
				__( 'Go to Themes page' )
			);
		}

		if ( ! $this->result || is_wp_error( $this->result ) || is_network_admin() || ! current_user_can( 'switch_themes' ) ) {
			unset( $install_actions['activate'], $install_actions['preview'] );
		} elseif ( get_option( 'template' ) === $stylesheet ) {
			unset( $install_actions['activate'] );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the list of action links available following a single theme installation.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $install_actions Array of theme action links.
		 * @param object   $api             Object containing WordPress.org API theme data.
		 * @param string   $stylesheet      Theme directory name.
		 * @param WP_Theme $theme_info      Theme object.
		 */
		$install_actions = apply_filters( 'install_theme_complete_actions', $install_actions, $this->api, $stylesheet, $theme_info );
		if ( ! empty( $install_actions ) ) {
			$this->feedback( implode( ' | ', (array) $install_actions ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the theme can be overwritten and outputs the HTML for overwriting a theme on upload.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @return bool Whether the theme can be overwritten and HTML was outputted.
	 */
	private function do_overwrite() {
		if ( 'upload' !== $this->type || ! is_wp_error( $this->result ) || 'folder_exists' !== $this->result->get_error_code() ) {
			return false;
		}

		$folder = $this->result->get_error_data( 'folder_exists' );
		$folder = rtrim( $folder, '/' );

		$current_theme_data = false;
		$all_themes         = wp_get_themes( array( 'errors' => null ) );

		foreach ( $all_themes as $theme ) {
			$stylesheet_dir = wp_normalize_path( $theme->get_stylesheet_directory() );

			if ( rtrim( $stylesheet_dir, '/' ) !== $folder ) {
				continue;
			}

			$current_theme_data = $theme;
		}

		$new_theme_data = $this->upgrader->new_theme_data;

		if ( ! $current_theme_data || ! $new_theme_data ) {
			return false;
		}

		echo '<h2 class="update-from-upload-heading">' . esc_html__( 'This theme is already installed.' ) . '</h2>';

		// Check errors for active theme.
		if ( is_wp_error( $current_theme_data->errors() ) ) {
			$this->feedback( 'current_theme_has_errors', $current_theme_data->errors()->get_error_message() );
		}

		$this->is_downgrading = version_compare( $current_theme_data['Version'], $new_theme_data['Version'], '>' );

		$is_invalid_parent = false;
		if ( ! empty( $new_theme_data['Template'] ) ) {
			$is_invalid_parent = ! in_array( $new_theme_data['Template'], array_keys( $all_themes ), true );
		}

		$rows = array(
			'Name'        => __( 'Theme name' ),
			'Version'     => __( 'Version' ),
			'Author'      => __( 'Author' ),
			'RequiresWP'  => __( 'Required WordPress version' ),
			'RequiresPHP' => __( 'Required PHP version' ),
			'Template'    => __( 'Parent theme' ),
		);

		$table  = '<table class="update-from-upload-comparison"><tbody>';
		$table .= '<tr><th></th><th>' . esc_html_x( 'Active', 'theme' ) . '</th><th>' . esc_html_x( 'Uploaded', 'theme' ) . '</th></tr>';

		$is_same_theme = true; // Let's consider only these rows.

		foreach ( $rows as $field => $label ) {
			$old_value = $current_theme_data->display( $field, false );
			$old_value = $old_value ? (string) $old_value : '-';

			$new_value = ! empty( $new_theme_data[ $field ] ) ? (string) $new_theme_data[ $field ] : '-';

			if ( $old_value === $new_value && '-' === $new_value && 'Template' === $field ) {
				continue;
			}

			$is_same_theme = $is_same_theme && ( $old_value === $new_value );

			$diff_field     = ( 'Version' !== $field && $new_value !== $old_value );
			$diff_version   = ( 'Version' === $field && $this->is_downgrading );
			$invalid_parent = false;

			if ( 'Template' === $field && $is_invalid_parent ) {
				$invalid_parent = true;
				$new_value     .= ' ' . __( '(not found)' );
			}

			$table .= '<tr><td class="name-label">' . $label . '</td><td>' . wp_strip_all_tags( $old_value ) . '</td>';
			$table .= ( $diff_field || $diff_version || $invalid_parent ) ? '<td class="warning">' : '<td>';
			$table .= wp_strip_all_tags( $new_value ) . '</td></tr>';
		}

		$table .= '</tbody></table>';

		/**
		 * Filters the compare table output for overwriting a theme package on upload.
		 *
		 * @since 5.5.0
		 *
		 * @param string   $table              The output table with Name, Version, Author, RequiresWP, and RequiresPHP info.
		 * @param WP_Theme $current_theme_data Active theme data.
		 * @param array    $new_theme_data     Array with uploaded theme data.
		 */
		echo apply_filters( 'install_theme_overwrite_comparison', $table, $current_theme_data, $new_theme_data );

		$install_actions = array();
		$can_update      = true;

		$blocked_message  = '<p>' . esc_html__( 'The theme cannot be updated due to the following:' ) . '</p>';
		$blocked_message .= '<ul class="ul-disc">';

		$requires_php = isset( $new_theme_data['RequiresPHP'] ) ? $new_theme_data['RequiresPHP'] : null;
		$requires_wp  = isset( $new_theme_data['RequiresWP'] ) ? $new_theme_data['RequiresWP'] : null;

		if ( ! is_php_version_compatible( $requires_php ) ) {
			$error = sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Current PHP version, 2: Version required by the uploaded theme. */
				__( 'The PHP version on your server is %1$s, however the uploaded theme requires %2$s.' ),
				PHP_VERSION,
				$requires_php
			);

			$blocked_message .= '<li>' . esc_html( $error ) . '</li>';
			$can_update       = false;
		}

		if ( ! is_wp_version_compatible( $requires_wp ) ) {
			$error = sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Current WordPress version, 2: Version required by the uploaded theme. */
				__( 'Your WordPress version is %1$s, however the uploaded theme requires %2$s.' ),
				get_bloginfo( 'version' ),
				$requires_wp
			);

			$blocked_message .= '<li>' . esc_html( $error ) . '</li>';
			$can_update       = false;
		}

		$blocked_message .= '</ul>';

		if ( $can_update ) {
			if ( $this->is_downgrading ) {
				$warning = sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
					__( 'You are uploading an older version of the active theme. You can continue to install the older version, but be sure to <a href="%s">back up your database and files</a> first.' ),
					__( 'https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/security/backup/' )
				);
			} else {
				$warning = sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
					__( 'You are updating a theme. Be sure to <a href="%s">back up your database and files</a> first.' ),
					__( 'https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/security/backup/' )
				);
			}

			echo '<p class="update-from-upload-notice">' . $warning . '</p>';

			$overwrite = $this->is_downgrading ? 'downgrade-theme' : 'update-theme';

			$install_actions['overwrite_theme'] = sprintf(
				'<a class="button button-primary update-from-upload-overwrite" href="%s" target="_parent">%s</a>',
				wp_nonce_url( add_query_arg( 'overwrite', $overwrite, $this->url ), 'theme-upload' ),
				_x( 'Replace active with uploaded', 'theme' )
			);
		} else {
			echo $blocked_message;
		}

		$cancel_url = add_query_arg( 'action', 'upload-theme-cancel-overwrite', $this->url );

		$install_actions['themes_page'] = sprintf(
			'<a class="button" href="%s" target="_parent">%s</a>',
			wp_nonce_url( $cancel_url, 'theme-upload-cancel-overwrite' ),
			__( 'Cancel and go back' )
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the list of action links available following a single theme installation failure
		 * when overwriting is allowed.
		 *
		 * @since 5.5.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $install_actions Array of theme action links.
		 * @param object   $api             Object containing WordPress.org API theme data.
		 * @param array    $new_theme_data  Array with uploaded theme data.
		 */
		$install_actions = apply_filters( 'install_theme_overwrite_actions', $install_actions, $this->api, $new_theme_data );

		if ( ! empty( $install_actions ) ) {
			printf(
				'<p class="update-from-upload-expired hidden">%s</p>',
				__( 'The uploaded file has expired. Please go back and upload it again.' )
			);
			echo '<p class="update-from-upload-actions">' . implode( ' ', (array) $install_actions ) . '</p>';
		}

		return true;
	}
}
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Data Visualization and Analytics - Michigan AI Application Development - Best Microsoft C# Developers & Technologists

Data Visualization and Analytics

AI & Analytics, Technology

There are many reasons why data visualization is important. It can help people understand data more easily, it can help people find patterns and relationships in data more easily, and it can help people communicate data more effectively.

Data Visualization and Analytics

Data visualization is the process of representing data in a graphical or other visual format. It can be used to effectively communicate large amounts of data, and to help people understand trends and patterns. There are many different ways to visualize data, and the best approach will depend on the type and amount of data, as well as the audience. Some common methods include charts, graphs, maps, and infographics.

Data analytics is a process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions and supporting decision-making. Data analytics is used in a wide range of industries, from retail and manufacturing to finance and healthcare.

Data visualization and analytics is a process of turning data into insights. It involves taking data and creating visual representations of that data in order to better understand it. This can be done through a variety of means, such as charts, graphs, and maps. Data visualization and analytics can be used to find trends, patterns, and outliers in data. It can also be used to make predictions about future data.

With so much data being produced every day, it is becoming increasingly important to be able to effectively visualize it. Data visualization can help us to make sense of large data sets, and to see the trends and patterns that would be otherwise hidden. In other words, data visualization can help to quickly identify patterns and outliers in large data sets. It can also help to communicate complex data sets to nontechnical audiences.

Importance and Strategy

There are many reasons for why data visualization is needed. Data visualization can help make complex data more understandable and can help people see patterns and trends that they might not be able to see otherwise. Additionally, data visualization can help people communicate their findings to others more effectively.

Developing a strategy will vary depending on the data set(s) being visualized, the purpose of the visualization, and the audience. However, some tips for developing a data visualization strategy include:

Start by understanding the data set(s) you want to visualize. What information do they contain? How are they structured?

Determine the purpose of the visualization. What do you want to communicate with it? Think about your audience. Who will be looking at the visualization? What do they need to know?

Choose the right visualization type(s) for the data and the purpose.

Design the visualization for clarity and ease of understanding.

Test the visualization with people from your target audience to ensure it is effective.

Some benefits of data visualization for businesses include the ability to: better understand data sets, communicate information more effectively, make more informed decisions, solve problems more efficiently, plan and execute strategies more effectively, and gain a competitive edge.

There are many data visualization software tools available, including Tableau, Qlik, Microsoft Power BI, and more. Each tool has its own strengths and weaknesses, so it‘s important to choose the right tool for the job.

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