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: /var/www/utdes.com/wp-admin/includes/ [ drwxr-xr-x ]
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name : bookmark.php
<?php
/**
 * WordPress Bookmark Administration API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

/**
 * Adds a link using values provided in $_POST.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @return int|WP_Error Value 0 or WP_Error on failure. The link ID on success.
 */
function add_link() {
	return edit_link();
}

/**
 * Updates or inserts a link using values provided in $_POST.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param int $link_id Optional. ID of the link to edit. Default 0.
 * @return int|WP_Error Value 0 or WP_Error on failure. The link ID on success.
 */
function edit_link( $link_id = 0 ) {
	if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_links' ) ) {
		wp_die(
			'<h1>' . __( 'You need a higher level of permission.' ) . '</h1>' .
			'<p>' . __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit the links for this site.' ) . '</p>',
			403
		);
	}

	$_POST['link_url']   = esc_url( $_POST['link_url'] );
	$_POST['link_name']  = esc_html( $_POST['link_name'] );
	$_POST['link_image'] = esc_html( $_POST['link_image'] );
	$_POST['link_rss']   = esc_url( $_POST['link_rss'] );
	if ( ! isset( $_POST['link_visible'] ) || 'N' !== $_POST['link_visible'] ) {
		$_POST['link_visible'] = 'Y';
	}

	if ( ! empty( $link_id ) ) {
		$_POST['link_id'] = $link_id;
		return wp_update_link( $_POST );
	} else {
		return wp_insert_link( $_POST );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the default link for editing.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @return stdClass Default link object.
 */
function get_default_link_to_edit() {
	$link = new stdClass();
	if ( isset( $_GET['linkurl'] ) ) {
		$link->link_url = esc_url( wp_unslash( $_GET['linkurl'] ) );
	} else {
		$link->link_url = '';
	}

	if ( isset( $_GET['name'] ) ) {
		$link->link_name = esc_attr( wp_unslash( $_GET['name'] ) );
	} else {
		$link->link_name = '';
	}

	$link->link_visible = 'Y';

	return $link;
}

/**
 * Deletes a specified link from the database.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $link_id ID of the link to delete.
 * @return true Always true.
 */
function wp_delete_link( $link_id ) {
	global $wpdb;
	/**
	 * Fires before a link is deleted.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param int $link_id ID of the link to delete.
	 */
	do_action( 'delete_link', $link_id );

	wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $link_id, 'link_category' );

	$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->links, array( 'link_id' => $link_id ) );

	/**
	 * Fires after a link has been deleted.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 *
	 * @param int $link_id ID of the deleted link.
	 */
	do_action( 'deleted_link', $link_id );

	clean_bookmark_cache( $link_id );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the link category IDs associated with the link specified.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param int $link_id Link ID to look up.
 * @return int[] The IDs of the requested link's categories.
 */
function wp_get_link_cats( $link_id = 0 ) {
	$cats = wp_get_object_terms( $link_id, 'link_category', array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
	return array_unique( $cats );
}

/**
 * Retrieves link data based on its ID.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param int|stdClass $link Link ID or object to retrieve.
 * @return object Link object for editing.
 */
function get_link_to_edit( $link ) {
	return get_bookmark( $link, OBJECT, 'edit' );
}

/**
 * Inserts a link into the database, or updates an existing link.
 *
 * Runs all the necessary sanitizing, provides default values if arguments are missing,
 * and finally saves the link.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $linkdata {
 *     Elements that make up the link to insert.
 *
 *     @type int    $link_id          Optional. The ID of the existing link if updating.
 *     @type string $link_url         The URL the link points to.
 *     @type string $link_name        The title of the link.
 *     @type string $link_image       Optional. A URL of an image.
 *     @type string $link_target      Optional. The target element for the anchor tag.
 *     @type string $link_description Optional. A short description of the link.
 *     @type string $link_visible     Optional. 'Y' means visible, anything else means not.
 *     @type int    $link_owner       Optional. A user ID.
 *     @type int    $link_rating      Optional. A rating for the link.
 *     @type string $link_rel         Optional. A relationship of the link to you.
 *     @type string $link_notes       Optional. An extended description of or notes on the link.
 *     @type string $link_rss         Optional. A URL of an associated RSS feed.
 *     @type int    $link_category    Optional. The term ID of the link category.
 *                                    If empty, uses default link category.
 * }
 * @param bool  $wp_error Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error object on failure. Default false.
 * @return int|WP_Error Value 0 or WP_Error on failure. The link ID on success.
 */
function wp_insert_link( $linkdata, $wp_error = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$defaults = array(
		'link_id'     => 0,
		'link_name'   => '',
		'link_url'    => '',
		'link_rating' => 0,
	);

	$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $linkdata, $defaults );
	$parsed_args = wp_unslash( sanitize_bookmark( $parsed_args, 'db' ) );

	$link_id   = $parsed_args['link_id'];
	$link_name = $parsed_args['link_name'];
	$link_url  = $parsed_args['link_url'];

	$update = false;
	if ( ! empty( $link_id ) ) {
		$update = true;
	}

	if ( '' === trim( $link_name ) ) {
		if ( '' !== trim( $link_url ) ) {
			$link_name = $link_url;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if ( '' === trim( $link_url ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	$link_rating      = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_rating'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_rating'] : 0;
	$link_image       = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_image'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_image'] : '';
	$link_target      = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_target'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_target'] : '';
	$link_visible     = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_visible'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_visible'] : 'Y';
	$link_owner       = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_owner'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_owner'] : get_current_user_id();
	$link_notes       = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_notes'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_notes'] : '';
	$link_description = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_description'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_description'] : '';
	$link_rss         = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_rss'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_rss'] : '';
	$link_rel         = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_rel'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_rel'] : '';
	$link_category    = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_category'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_category'] : array();

	// Make sure we set a valid category.
	if ( ! is_array( $link_category ) || 0 === count( $link_category ) ) {
		$link_category = array( get_option( 'default_link_category' ) );
	}

	if ( $update ) {
		if ( false === $wpdb->update( $wpdb->links, compact( 'link_url', 'link_name', 'link_image', 'link_target', 'link_description', 'link_visible', 'link_owner', 'link_rating', 'link_rel', 'link_notes', 'link_rss' ), compact( 'link_id' ) ) ) {
			if ( $wp_error ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update link in the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		}
	} else {
		if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->links, compact( 'link_url', 'link_name', 'link_image', 'link_target', 'link_description', 'link_visible', 'link_owner', 'link_rating', 'link_rel', 'link_notes', 'link_rss' ) ) ) {
			if ( $wp_error ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert link into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		}
		$link_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
	}

	wp_set_link_cats( $link_id, $link_category );

	if ( $update ) {
		/**
		 * Fires after a link was updated in the database.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param int $link_id ID of the link that was updated.
		 */
		do_action( 'edit_link', $link_id );
	} else {
		/**
		 * Fires after a link was added to the database.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param int $link_id ID of the link that was added.
		 */
		do_action( 'add_link', $link_id );
	}
	clean_bookmark_cache( $link_id );

	return $link_id;
}

/**
 * Updates link with the specified link categories.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param int   $link_id         ID of the link to update.
 * @param int[] $link_categories Array of link category IDs to add the link to.
 */
function wp_set_link_cats( $link_id = 0, $link_categories = array() ) {
	// If $link_categories isn't already an array, make it one:
	if ( ! is_array( $link_categories ) || 0 === count( $link_categories ) ) {
		$link_categories = array( get_option( 'default_link_category' ) );
	}

	$link_categories = array_map( 'intval', $link_categories );
	$link_categories = array_unique( $link_categories );

	wp_set_object_terms( $link_id, $link_categories, 'link_category' );

	clean_bookmark_cache( $link_id );
}

/**
 * Updates a link in the database.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param array $linkdata Link data to update. See wp_insert_link() for accepted arguments.
 * @return int|WP_Error Value 0 or WP_Error on failure. The updated link ID on success.
 */
function wp_update_link( $linkdata ) {
	$link_id = (int) $linkdata['link_id'];

	$link = get_bookmark( $link_id, ARRAY_A );

	// Escape data pulled from DB.
	$link = wp_slash( $link );

	// Passed link category list overwrites existing category list if not empty.
	if ( isset( $linkdata['link_category'] ) && is_array( $linkdata['link_category'] )
		&& count( $linkdata['link_category'] ) > 0
	) {
		$link_cats = $linkdata['link_category'];
	} else {
		$link_cats = $link['link_category'];
	}

	// Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
	$linkdata                  = array_merge( $link, $linkdata );
	$linkdata['link_category'] = $link_cats;

	return wp_insert_link( $linkdata );
}

/**
 * Outputs the 'disabled' message for the WordPress Link Manager.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 */
function wp_link_manager_disabled_message() {
	global $pagenow;

	if ( ! in_array( $pagenow, array( 'link-manager.php', 'link-add.php', 'link.php' ), true ) ) {
		return;
	}

	add_filter( 'pre_option_link_manager_enabled', '__return_true', 100 );
	$really_can_manage_links = current_user_can( 'manage_links' );
	remove_filter( 'pre_option_link_manager_enabled', '__return_true', 100 );

	if ( $really_can_manage_links ) {
		$plugins = get_plugins();

		if ( empty( $plugins['link-manager/link-manager.php'] ) ) {
			if ( current_user_can( 'install_plugins' ) ) {
				$install_url = wp_nonce_url(
					self_admin_url( 'update.php?action=install-plugin&plugin=link-manager' ),
					'install-plugin_link-manager'
				);

				wp_die(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: %s: A link to install the Link Manager plugin. */
						__( 'If you are looking to use the link manager, please install the <a href="%s">Link Manager plugin</a>.' ),
						esc_url( $install_url )
					)
				);
			}
		} elseif ( is_plugin_inactive( 'link-manager/link-manager.php' ) ) {
			if ( current_user_can( 'activate_plugins' ) ) {
				$activate_url = wp_nonce_url(
					self_admin_url( 'plugins.php?action=activate&plugin=link-manager/link-manager.php' ),
					'activate-plugin_link-manager/link-manager.php'
				);

				wp_die(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: %s: A link to activate the Link Manager plugin. */
						__( 'Please activate the <a href="%s">Link Manager plugin</a> to use the link manager.' ),
						esc_url( $activate_url )
					)
				);
			}
		}
	}

	wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit the links for this site.' ) );
}
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Gamification Technology
Gamification is a technology that is used to enhance customer engagement and loyalty. It can be used to make activities such as shopping, learning or exploring more enjoyable, engaging and rewarding. Gamification technology can provide incentives, rewards, and recognition for customer engagement.

Introduction to Gamification Technology

Gamification is a technology that is used to enhance customer engagement and loyalty. It can be used to make activities such as shopping, learning or exploring more enjoyable, engaging and rewarding. Gamification technology can provide incentives, rewards, and recognition for customer engagement. It can also be used to drive customer loyalty and increase customer engagement in areas such as customer service and product development.

The technology can be used in a variety of fields, including marketing, customer service, education, healthcare, and more. Gamification technology can be used to create an interactive and competitive experience that encourages customers to interact with a product or service. It can create an immersive experience that encourages customers to engage with the product or service on a deeper level.

The technology uses game elements such as points, badges, and levels to motivate customers to complete specific tasks or activities. It can also be used to incentivize customers to engage with a product or service more often. Companies can use this technology to create personalized customer experiences that increase customer loyalty and engagement. It can also be used to improve customer service by providing customers with information about their progress and providing rewards for successfully completing tasks.

In addition, gamification technology can be used to increase customer engagement in areas such as product development. Companies can use the technology to create a feedback loop to gather customer feedback and incorporate it into the product or service. This can help companies create products and services that meet customer needs and create a more engaging customer experience.

Overall, it is a powerful tool that can be used to enhance customer engagement and loyalty. It can be used to create an immersive experience that encourages customers to engage with a product or service in a meaningful way. It can also be used to improve customer service and product development by providing customers with personalized feedback and rewards.

Examples

Gamification is the process of adding gamelike elements to a task or activity to make it more enjoyable, engaging, and rewarding. It is a popular way to motivate employees, increase customer loyalty, and increase engagement with a particular product or service. It can be used in a variety of ways, from marketing campaigns to employee training and development programs.

One example of gamification technology is the use of leaderboards. Leaderboards are used to track individual or team performance, and allow for competition between participants. This can be used in a variety of ways, such as tracking completion of tasks in a training program, or tracking sales performance in a marketing campaign. It provides a sense of competition and can increase engagement with the activity.

Another example of gamification technology is the use of points and rewards. Points are awarded for completing tasks or activities, and rewards can be given for reaching a certain number of points. This encourages users to complete tasks and activities, as they are rewarded for their progress. It also encourages users to keep coming back and engaging with the activity, as they are motivated to get more points and rewards.

Finally, this technology can also be used to create a sense of community. This can be done by allowing users to interact with each other, share their experiences, and help each other out. This can help to foster a sense of belonging and connection, which can be beneficial for any activity or program.

Gamification technology can be used in a variety of ways to increase engagement and motivation, and it can help to create a sense of community and connection. By using these technologies, businesses can increase customer loyalty, employee engagement, and overall productivity.

Advantages and Challenges

Gamification technology is a relatively new form of technology that allows users to interact with and access digital content in a more engaging and rewarding way. It uses gamelike elements such as points, levels, and rewards to motivate users to engage with and progress within system, website, or application.

The primary advantage of gamification technology is that it creates a more engaging and interactive experience for users. By adding gamelike elements, users can be incentivized to complete tasks and progress through levels, while also having fun with the process. This makes it easier to keep users engaged and committed to the platform or application. Additionally, it can also be used to increase user retention, as users may be more likely to return to the platform or application if they have achieved a certain level or earned rewards.

However, there are also some potential challenges associated with this technology. For one, it can be difficult to create a balanced and meaningful reward system that is both engaging and rewarding for users. If rewards are too easy to achieve, users may become bored or disengaged. On the other hand, if rewards are too difficult to achieve, users may become frustrated and leave the platform or application altogether. Additionally, there are also potential issues with the data that is collected, as the use of gamification technology can lead to a large amount of user data being collected, which could be potentially misused or abused.

In conclusion, it can be a powerful tool to engage users and increase user retention. However, it is important to consider the potential challenges that can arise with the use of gamification technology, as well as the potential misuse or abuse of user data.

The Future Outlook

The future outlook of gamification technology is very positive. As more and more organizations recognize the potential benefits of gamifying processes, the technology is likely to become increasingly popular and widely adopted in the coming years. It can provide organizations with an effective way to engage employees, improve customer loyalty, and drive efficiency and productivity.

In the future, this technology is likely to become even more sophisticated and userfriendly. Innovations such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence are likely to become more widely adopted, making it easier for businesses to create engaging and enjoyable gamebased experiences.

Furthermore, there is potential for gamification technology to expand beyond businesses and into the education sector. By leveraging gamebased elements such as rewards, badges, and leaderboards, educators could create more engaging learning experiences for students.

Finally, there is potential for the use of gamification technology to extend beyond the workplace and into the health sector. For example, health apps could use gamebased elements to encourage users to become more active and make healthier lifestyle choices.

Overall, the future outlook of gamification technology is very positive. As organizations continue to recognize the potential benefits of gamifying processes, the technology is likely to become increasingly popular and widely adopted in the coming years.

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