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name : class-wp-posts-list-table.php
<?php
/**
 * List Table API: WP_Posts_List_Table class
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 * @since 3.1.0
 */

/**
 * Core class used to implement displaying posts in a list table.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @see WP_List_Table
 */
class WP_Posts_List_Table extends WP_List_Table {

	/**
	 * Whether the items should be displayed hierarchically or linearly.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @var bool
	 */
	protected $hierarchical_display;

	/**
	 * Holds the number of pending comments for each post.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected $comment_pending_count;

	/**
	 * Holds the number of posts for this user.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @var int
	 */
	private $user_posts_count;

	/**
	 * Holds the number of posts which are sticky.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @var int
	 */
	private $sticky_posts_count = 0;

	private $is_trash;

	/**
	 * Current level for output.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 * @var int
	 */
	protected $current_level = 0;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @see WP_List_Table::__construct() for more information on default arguments.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Post_Type $post_type_object Global post type object.
	 * @global wpdb         $wpdb             WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param array $args An associative array of arguments.
	 */
	public function __construct( $args = array() ) {
		global $post_type_object, $wpdb;

		parent::__construct(
			array(
				'plural' => 'posts',
				'screen' => isset( $args['screen'] ) ? $args['screen'] : null,
			)
		);

		$post_type        = $this->screen->post_type;
		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post_type );

		$exclude_states = get_post_stati(
			array(
				'show_in_admin_all_list' => false,
			)
		);

		$this->user_posts_count = (int) $wpdb->get_var(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"SELECT COUNT( 1 )
				FROM $wpdb->posts
				WHERE post_type = %s
				AND post_status NOT IN ( '" . implode( "','", $exclude_states ) . "' )
				AND post_author = %d",
				$post_type,
				get_current_user_id()
			)
		);

		if ( $this->user_posts_count
			&& ! current_user_can( $post_type_object->cap->edit_others_posts )
			&& empty( $_REQUEST['post_status'] ) && empty( $_REQUEST['all_posts'] )
			&& empty( $_REQUEST['author'] ) && empty( $_REQUEST['show_sticky'] )
		) {
			$_GET['author'] = get_current_user_id();
		}

		$sticky_posts = get_option( 'sticky_posts' );

		if ( 'post' === $post_type && $sticky_posts ) {
			$sticky_posts = implode( ', ', array_map( 'absint', (array) $sticky_posts ) );

			$this->sticky_posts_count = (int) $wpdb->get_var(
				$wpdb->prepare(
					"SELECT COUNT( 1 )
					FROM $wpdb->posts
					WHERE post_type = %s
					AND post_status NOT IN ('trash', 'auto-draft')
					AND ID IN ($sticky_posts)",
					$post_type
				)
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets whether the table layout should be hierarchical or not.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $display Whether the table layout should be hierarchical.
	 */
	public function set_hierarchical_display( $display ) {
		$this->hierarchical_display = $display;
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function ajax_user_can() {
		return current_user_can( get_post_type_object( $this->screen->post_type )->cap->edit_posts );
	}

	/**
	 * @global string   $mode             List table view mode.
	 * @global array    $avail_post_stati
	 * @global WP_Query $wp_query         WordPress Query object.
	 * @global int      $per_page
	 */
	public function prepare_items() {
		global $mode, $avail_post_stati, $wp_query, $per_page;

		if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['mode'] ) ) {
			$mode = 'excerpt' === $_REQUEST['mode'] ? 'excerpt' : 'list';
			set_user_setting( 'posts_list_mode', $mode );
		} else {
			$mode = get_user_setting( 'posts_list_mode', 'list' );
		}

		// Is going to call wp().
		$avail_post_stati = wp_edit_posts_query();

		$this->set_hierarchical_display(
			is_post_type_hierarchical( $this->screen->post_type )
			&& 'menu_order title' === $wp_query->query['orderby']
		);

		$post_type = $this->screen->post_type;
		$per_page  = $this->get_items_per_page( 'edit_' . $post_type . '_per_page' );

		/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/post.php */
		$per_page = apply_filters( 'edit_posts_per_page', $per_page, $post_type );

		if ( $this->hierarchical_display ) {
			$total_items = $wp_query->post_count;
		} elseif ( $wp_query->found_posts || $this->get_pagenum() === 1 ) {
			$total_items = $wp_query->found_posts;
		} else {
			$post_counts = (array) wp_count_posts( $post_type, 'readable' );

			if ( isset( $_REQUEST['post_status'] ) && in_array( $_REQUEST['post_status'], $avail_post_stati, true ) ) {
				$total_items = $post_counts[ $_REQUEST['post_status'] ];
			} elseif ( isset( $_REQUEST['show_sticky'] ) && $_REQUEST['show_sticky'] ) {
				$total_items = $this->sticky_posts_count;
			} elseif ( isset( $_GET['author'] ) && get_current_user_id() === (int) $_GET['author'] ) {
				$total_items = $this->user_posts_count;
			} else {
				$total_items = array_sum( $post_counts );

				// Subtract post types that are not included in the admin all list.
				foreach ( get_post_stati( array( 'show_in_admin_all_list' => false ) ) as $state ) {
					$total_items -= $post_counts[ $state ];
				}
			}
		}

		$this->is_trash = isset( $_REQUEST['post_status'] ) && 'trash' === $_REQUEST['post_status'];

		$this->set_pagination_args(
			array(
				'total_items' => $total_items,
				'per_page'    => $per_page,
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function has_items() {
		return have_posts();
	}

	/**
	 */
	public function no_items() {
		if ( isset( $_REQUEST['post_status'] ) && 'trash' === $_REQUEST['post_status'] ) {
			echo get_post_type_object( $this->screen->post_type )->labels->not_found_in_trash;
		} else {
			echo get_post_type_object( $this->screen->post_type )->labels->not_found;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Determines if the current view is the "All" view.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @return bool Whether the current view is the "All" view.
	 */
	protected function is_base_request() {
		$vars = $_GET;
		unset( $vars['paged'] );

		if ( empty( $vars ) ) {
			return true;
		} elseif ( 1 === count( $vars ) && ! empty( $vars['post_type'] ) ) {
			return $this->screen->post_type === $vars['post_type'];
		}

		return 1 === count( $vars ) && ! empty( $vars['mode'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a link to edit.php with params.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $args      Associative array of URL parameters for the link.
	 * @param string   $link_text Link text.
	 * @param string   $css_class Optional. Class attribute. Default empty string.
	 * @return string The formatted link string.
	 */
	protected function get_edit_link( $args, $link_text, $css_class = '' ) {
		$url = add_query_arg( $args, 'edit.php' );

		$class_html   = '';
		$aria_current = '';

		if ( ! empty( $css_class ) ) {
			$class_html = sprintf(
				' class="%s"',
				esc_attr( $css_class )
			);

			if ( 'current' === $css_class ) {
				$aria_current = ' aria-current="page"';
			}
		}

		return sprintf(
			'<a href="%s"%s%s>%s</a>',
			esc_url( $url ),
			$class_html,
			$aria_current,
			$link_text
		);
	}

	/**
	 * @global array $locked_post_status This seems to be deprecated.
	 * @global array $avail_post_stati
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function get_views() {
		global $locked_post_status, $avail_post_stati;

		$post_type = $this->screen->post_type;

		if ( ! empty( $locked_post_status ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$status_links = array();
		$num_posts    = wp_count_posts( $post_type, 'readable' );
		$total_posts  = array_sum( (array) $num_posts );
		$class        = '';

		$current_user_id = get_current_user_id();
		$all_args        = array( 'post_type' => $post_type );
		$mine            = '';

		// Subtract post types that are not included in the admin all list.
		foreach ( get_post_stati( array( 'show_in_admin_all_list' => false ) ) as $state ) {
			$total_posts -= $num_posts->$state;
		}

		if ( $this->user_posts_count && $this->user_posts_count !== $total_posts ) {
			if ( isset( $_GET['author'] ) && ( $current_user_id === (int) $_GET['author'] ) ) {
				$class = 'current';
			}

			$mine_args = array(
				'post_type' => $post_type,
				'author'    => $current_user_id,
			);

			$mine_inner_html = sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Number of posts. */
				_nx(
					'Mine <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
					'Mine <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
					$this->user_posts_count,
					'posts'
				),
				number_format_i18n( $this->user_posts_count )
			);

			$mine = array(
				'url'     => esc_url( add_query_arg( $mine_args, 'edit.php' ) ),
				'label'   => $mine_inner_html,
				'current' => isset( $_GET['author'] ) && ( $current_user_id === (int) $_GET['author'] ),
			);

			$all_args['all_posts'] = 1;
			$class                 = '';
		}

		$all_inner_html = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Number of posts. */
			_nx(
				'All <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
				'All <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
				$total_posts,
				'posts'
			),
			number_format_i18n( $total_posts )
		);

		$status_links['all'] = array(
			'url'     => esc_url( add_query_arg( $all_args, 'edit.php' ) ),
			'label'   => $all_inner_html,
			'current' => empty( $class ) && ( $this->is_base_request() || isset( $_REQUEST['all_posts'] ) ),
		);

		if ( $mine ) {
			$status_links['mine'] = $mine;
		}

		foreach ( get_post_stati( array( 'show_in_admin_status_list' => true ), 'objects' ) as $status ) {
			$class = '';

			$status_name = $status->name;

			if ( ! in_array( $status_name, $avail_post_stati, true ) || empty( $num_posts->$status_name ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( isset( $_REQUEST['post_status'] ) && $status_name === $_REQUEST['post_status'] ) {
				$class = 'current';
			}

			$status_args = array(
				'post_status' => $status_name,
				'post_type'   => $post_type,
			);

			$status_label = sprintf(
				translate_nooped_plural( $status->label_count, $num_posts->$status_name ),
				number_format_i18n( $num_posts->$status_name )
			);

			$status_links[ $status_name ] = array(
				'url'     => esc_url( add_query_arg( $status_args, 'edit.php' ) ),
				'label'   => $status_label,
				'current' => isset( $_REQUEST['post_status'] ) && $status_name === $_REQUEST['post_status'],
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $this->sticky_posts_count ) ) {
			$class = ! empty( $_REQUEST['show_sticky'] ) ? 'current' : '';

			$sticky_args = array(
				'post_type'   => $post_type,
				'show_sticky' => 1,
			);

			$sticky_inner_html = sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Number of posts. */
				_nx(
					'Sticky <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
					'Sticky <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
					$this->sticky_posts_count,
					'posts'
				),
				number_format_i18n( $this->sticky_posts_count )
			);

			$sticky_link = array(
				'sticky' => array(
					'url'     => esc_url( add_query_arg( $sticky_args, 'edit.php' ) ),
					'label'   => $sticky_inner_html,
					'current' => ! empty( $_REQUEST['show_sticky'] ),
				),
			);

			// Sticky comes after Publish, or if not listed, after All.
			$split        = 1 + array_search( ( isset( $status_links['publish'] ) ? 'publish' : 'all' ), array_keys( $status_links ), true );
			$status_links = array_merge( array_slice( $status_links, 0, $split ), $sticky_link, array_slice( $status_links, $split ) );
		}

		return $this->get_views_links( $status_links );
	}

	/**
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function get_bulk_actions() {
		$actions       = array();
		$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $this->screen->post_type );

		if ( current_user_can( $post_type_obj->cap->edit_posts ) ) {
			if ( $this->is_trash ) {
				$actions['untrash'] = __( 'Restore' );
			} else {
				$actions['edit'] = __( 'Edit' );
			}
		}

		if ( current_user_can( $post_type_obj->cap->delete_posts ) ) {
			if ( $this->is_trash || ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
				$actions['delete'] = __( 'Delete permanently' );
			} else {
				$actions['trash'] = __( 'Move to Trash' );
			}
		}

		return $actions;
	}

	/**
	 * Displays a categories drop-down for filtering on the Posts list table.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @global int $cat Currently selected category.
	 *
	 * @param string $post_type Post type slug.
	 */
	protected function categories_dropdown( $post_type ) {
		global $cat;

		/**
		 * Filters whether to remove the 'Categories' drop-down from the post list table.
		 *
		 * @since 4.6.0
		 *
		 * @param bool   $disable   Whether to disable the categories drop-down. Default false.
		 * @param string $post_type Post type slug.
		 */
		if ( false !== apply_filters( 'disable_categories_dropdown', false, $post_type ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( is_object_in_taxonomy( $post_type, 'category' ) ) {
			$dropdown_options = array(
				'show_option_all' => get_taxonomy( 'category' )->labels->all_items,
				'hide_empty'      => 0,
				'hierarchical'    => 1,
				'show_count'      => 0,
				'orderby'         => 'name',
				'selected'        => $cat,
			);

			echo '<label class="screen-reader-text" for="cat">' . get_taxonomy( 'category' )->labels->filter_by_item . '</label>';

			wp_dropdown_categories( $dropdown_options );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Displays a formats drop-down for filtering items.
	 *
	 * @since 5.2.0
	 * @access protected
	 *
	 * @param string $post_type Post type slug.
	 */
	protected function formats_dropdown( $post_type ) {
		/**
		 * Filters whether to remove the 'Formats' drop-down from the post list table.
		 *
		 * @since 5.2.0
		 * @since 5.5.0 The `$post_type` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param bool   $disable   Whether to disable the drop-down. Default false.
		 * @param string $post_type Post type slug.
		 */
		if ( apply_filters( 'disable_formats_dropdown', false, $post_type ) ) {
			return;
		}

		// Return if the post type doesn't have post formats or if we're in the Trash.
		if ( ! is_object_in_taxonomy( $post_type, 'post_format' ) || $this->is_trash ) {
			return;
		}

		// Make sure the dropdown shows only formats with a post count greater than 0.
		$used_post_formats = get_terms(
			array(
				'taxonomy'   => 'post_format',
				'hide_empty' => true,
			)
		);

		// Return if there are no posts using formats.
		if ( ! $used_post_formats ) {
			return;
		}

		$displayed_post_format = isset( $_GET['post_format'] ) ? $_GET['post_format'] : '';
		?>
		<label for="filter-by-format" class="screen-reader-text">
			<?php
			/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
			_e( 'Filter by post format' );
			?>
		</label>
		<select name="post_format" id="filter-by-format">
			<option<?php selected( $displayed_post_format, '' ); ?> value=""><?php _e( 'All formats' ); ?></option>
			<?php
			foreach ( $used_post_formats as $used_post_format ) {
				// Post format slug.
				$slug = str_replace( 'post-format-', '', $used_post_format->slug );
				// Pretty, translated version of the post format slug.
				$pretty_name = get_post_format_string( $slug );

				// Skip the standard post format.
				if ( 'standard' === $slug ) {
					continue;
				}
				?>
				<option<?php selected( $displayed_post_format, $slug ); ?> value="<?php echo esc_attr( $slug ); ?>"><?php echo esc_html( $pretty_name ); ?></option>
				<?php
			}
			?>
		</select>
		<?php
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $which
	 */
	protected function extra_tablenav( $which ) {
		?>
		<div class="alignleft actions">
		<?php
		if ( 'top' === $which ) {
			ob_start();

			$this->months_dropdown( $this->screen->post_type );
			$this->categories_dropdown( $this->screen->post_type );
			$this->formats_dropdown( $this->screen->post_type );

			/**
			 * Fires before the Filter button on the Posts and Pages list tables.
			 *
			 * The Filter button allows sorting by date and/or category on the
			 * Posts list table, and sorting by date on the Pages list table.
			 *
			 * @since 2.1.0
			 * @since 4.4.0 The `$post_type` parameter was added.
			 * @since 4.6.0 The `$which` parameter was added.
			 *
			 * @param string $post_type The post type slug.
			 * @param string $which     The location of the extra table nav markup:
			 *                          'top' or 'bottom' for WP_Posts_List_Table,
			 *                          'bar' for WP_Media_List_Table.
			 */
			do_action( 'restrict_manage_posts', $this->screen->post_type, $which );

			$output = ob_get_clean();

			if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
				echo $output;
				submit_button( __( 'Filter' ), '', 'filter_action', false, array( 'id' => 'post-query-submit' ) );
			}
		}

		if ( $this->is_trash && $this->has_items()
			&& current_user_can( get_post_type_object( $this->screen->post_type )->cap->edit_others_posts )
		) {
			submit_button( __( 'Empty Trash' ), 'apply', 'delete_all', false );
		}
		?>
		</div>
		<?php
		/**
		 * Fires immediately following the closing "actions" div in the tablenav for the posts
		 * list table.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param string $which The location of the extra table nav markup: 'top' or 'bottom'.
		 */
		do_action( 'manage_posts_extra_tablenav', $which );
	}

	/**
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function current_action() {
		if ( isset( $_REQUEST['delete_all'] ) || isset( $_REQUEST['delete_all2'] ) ) {
			return 'delete_all';
		}

		return parent::current_action();
	}

	/**
	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function get_table_classes() {
		global $mode;

		$mode_class = esc_attr( 'table-view-' . $mode );

		return array(
			'widefat',
			'fixed',
			'striped',
			$mode_class,
			is_post_type_hierarchical( $this->screen->post_type ) ? 'pages' : 'posts',
		);
	}

	/**
	 * @return string[] Array of column titles keyed by their column name.
	 */
	public function get_columns() {
		$post_type = $this->screen->post_type;

		$posts_columns = array();

		$posts_columns['cb'] = '<input type="checkbox" />';

		/* translators: Posts screen column name. */
		$posts_columns['title'] = _x( 'Title', 'column name' );

		if ( post_type_supports( $post_type, 'author' ) ) {
			$posts_columns['author'] = __( 'Author' );
		}

		$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $post_type, 'objects' );
		$taxonomies = wp_filter_object_list( $taxonomies, array( 'show_admin_column' => true ), 'and', 'name' );

		/**
		 * Filters the taxonomy columns in the Posts list table.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$post_type`, refers to the post
		 * type slug.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `manage_taxonomies_for_post_columns`
		 *  - `manage_taxonomies_for_page_columns`
		 *
		 * @since 3.5.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names to show columns for.
		 * @param string   $post_type  The post type.
		 */
		$taxonomies = apply_filters( "manage_taxonomies_for_{$post_type}_columns", $taxonomies, $post_type );
		$taxonomies = array_filter( $taxonomies, 'taxonomy_exists' );

		foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
			if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
				$column_key = 'categories';
			} elseif ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {
				$column_key = 'tags';
			} else {
				$column_key = 'taxonomy-' . $taxonomy;
			}

			$posts_columns[ $column_key ] = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy )->labels->name;
		}

		$post_status = ! empty( $_REQUEST['post_status'] ) ? $_REQUEST['post_status'] : 'all';

		if ( post_type_supports( $post_type, 'comments' )
			&& ! in_array( $post_status, array( 'pending', 'draft', 'future' ), true )
		) {
			$posts_columns['comments'] = sprintf(
				'<span class="vers comment-grey-bubble" title="%1$s" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">%2$s</span>',
				esc_attr__( 'Comments' ),
				/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
				__( 'Comments' )
			);
		}

		$posts_columns['date'] = __( 'Date' );

		if ( 'page' === $post_type ) {

			/**
			 * Filters the columns displayed in the Pages list table.
			 *
			 * @since 2.5.0
			 *
			 * @param string[] $post_columns An associative array of column headings.
			 */
			$posts_columns = apply_filters( 'manage_pages_columns', $posts_columns );
		} else {

			/**
			 * Filters the columns displayed in the Posts list table.
			 *
			 * @since 1.5.0
			 *
			 * @param string[] $post_columns An associative array of column headings.
			 * @param string   $post_type    The post type slug.
			 */
			$posts_columns = apply_filters( 'manage_posts_columns', $posts_columns, $post_type );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the columns displayed in the Posts list table for a specific post type.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$post_type`, refers to the post type slug.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `manage_post_posts_columns`
		 *  - `manage_page_posts_columns`
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $post_columns An associative array of column headings.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "manage_{$post_type}_posts_columns", $posts_columns );
	}

	/**
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function get_sortable_columns() {

		$post_type = $this->screen->post_type;

		if ( 'page' === $post_type ) {
			if ( isset( $_GET['orderby'] ) ) {
				$title_orderby_text = __( 'Table ordered by Title.' );
			} else {
				$title_orderby_text = __( 'Table ordered by Hierarchical Menu Order and Title.' );
			}

			$sortables = array(
				'title'    => array( 'title', false, __( 'Title' ), $title_orderby_text, 'asc' ),
				'parent'   => array( 'parent', false ),
				'comments' => array( 'comment_count', false, __( 'Comments' ), __( 'Table ordered by Comments.' ) ),
				'date'     => array( 'date', true, __( 'Date' ), __( 'Table ordered by Date.' ) ),
			);
		} else {
			$sortables = array(
				'title'    => array( 'title', false, __( 'Title' ), __( 'Table ordered by Title.' ) ),
				'parent'   => array( 'parent', false ),
				'comments' => array( 'comment_count', false, __( 'Comments' ), __( 'Table ordered by Comments.' ) ),
				'date'     => array( 'date', true, __( 'Date' ), __( 'Table ordered by Date.' ), 'desc' ),
			);
		}
		// Custom Post Types: there's a filter for that, see get_column_info().

		return $sortables;
	}

	/**
	 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
	 * @global int $per_page
	 * @param array $posts
	 * @param int   $level
	 */
	public function display_rows( $posts = array(), $level = 0 ) {
		global $wp_query, $per_page;

		if ( empty( $posts ) ) {
			$posts = $wp_query->posts;
		}

		add_filter( 'the_title', 'esc_html' );

		if ( $this->hierarchical_display ) {
			$this->_display_rows_hierarchical( $posts, $this->get_pagenum(), $per_page );
		} else {
			$this->_display_rows( $posts, $level );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $posts
	 * @param int   $level
	 */
	private function _display_rows( $posts, $level = 0 ) {
		$post_type = $this->screen->post_type;

		// Create array of post IDs.
		$post_ids = array();

		foreach ( $posts as $a_post ) {
			$post_ids[] = $a_post->ID;
		}

		if ( post_type_supports( $post_type, 'comments' ) ) {
			$this->comment_pending_count = get_pending_comments_num( $post_ids );
		}
		update_post_author_caches( $posts );

		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			$this->single_row( $post, $level );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @global wpdb    $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 * @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
	 * @param array $pages
	 * @param int   $pagenum
	 * @param int   $per_page
	 */
	private function _display_rows_hierarchical( $pages, $pagenum = 1, $per_page = 20 ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$level = 0;

		if ( ! $pages ) {
			$pages = get_pages( array( 'sort_column' => 'menu_order' ) );

			if ( ! $pages ) {
				return;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Arrange pages into two parts: top level pages and children_pages.
		 * children_pages is two dimensional array. Example:
		 * children_pages[10][] contains all sub-pages whose parent is 10.
		 * It only takes O( N ) to arrange this and it takes O( 1 ) for subsequent lookup operations
		 * If searching, ignore hierarchy and treat everything as top level
		 */
		if ( empty( $_REQUEST['s'] ) ) {
			$top_level_pages = array();
			$children_pages  = array();

			foreach ( $pages as $page ) {
				// Catch and repair bad pages.
				if ( $page->post_parent === $page->ID ) {
					$page->post_parent = 0;
					$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'post_parent' => 0 ), array( 'ID' => $page->ID ) );
					clean_post_cache( $page );
				}

				if ( $page->post_parent > 0 ) {
					$children_pages[ $page->post_parent ][] = $page;
				} else {
					$top_level_pages[] = $page;
				}
			}

			$pages = &$top_level_pages;
		}

		$count      = 0;
		$start      = ( $pagenum - 1 ) * $per_page;
		$end        = $start + $per_page;
		$to_display = array();

		foreach ( $pages as $page ) {
			if ( $count >= $end ) {
				break;
			}

			if ( $count >= $start ) {
				$to_display[ $page->ID ] = $level;
			}

			++$count;

			if ( isset( $children_pages ) ) {
				$this->_page_rows( $children_pages, $count, $page->ID, $level + 1, $pagenum, $per_page, $to_display );
			}
		}

		// If it is the last pagenum and there are orphaned pages, display them with paging as well.
		if ( isset( $children_pages ) && $count < $end ) {
			foreach ( $children_pages as $orphans ) {
				foreach ( $orphans as $op ) {
					if ( $count >= $end ) {
						break;
					}

					if ( $count >= $start ) {
						$to_display[ $op->ID ] = 0;
					}

					++$count;
				}
			}
		}

		$ids = array_keys( $to_display );
		_prime_post_caches( $ids );
		$_posts = array_map( 'get_post', $ids );
		update_post_author_caches( $_posts );

		if ( ! isset( $GLOBALS['post'] ) ) {
			$GLOBALS['post'] = reset( $ids );
		}

		foreach ( $to_display as $page_id => $level ) {
			echo "\t";
			$this->single_row( $page_id, $level );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Displays the nested hierarchy of sub-pages together with paging
	 * support, based on a top level page ID.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0 (Standalone function exists since 2.6.0)
	 * @since 4.2.0 Added the `$to_display` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array $children_pages
	 * @param int   $count
	 * @param int   $parent_page
	 * @param int   $level
	 * @param int   $pagenum
	 * @param int   $per_page
	 * @param array $to_display List of pages to be displayed. Passed by reference.
	 */
	private function _page_rows( &$children_pages, &$count, $parent_page, $level, $pagenum, $per_page, &$to_display ) {
		if ( ! isset( $children_pages[ $parent_page ] ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$start = ( $pagenum - 1 ) * $per_page;
		$end   = $start + $per_page;

		foreach ( $children_pages[ $parent_page ] as $page ) {
			if ( $count >= $end ) {
				break;
			}

			// If the page starts in a subtree, print the parents.
			if ( $count === $start && $page->post_parent > 0 ) {
				$my_parents = array();
				$my_parent  = $page->post_parent;

				while ( $my_parent ) {
					// Get the ID from the list or the attribute if my_parent is an object.
					$parent_id = $my_parent;

					if ( is_object( $my_parent ) ) {
						$parent_id = $my_parent->ID;
					}

					$my_parent    = get_post( $parent_id );
					$my_parents[] = $my_parent;

					if ( ! $my_parent->post_parent ) {
						break;
					}

					$my_parent = $my_parent->post_parent;
				}

				$num_parents = count( $my_parents );

				while ( $my_parent = array_pop( $my_parents ) ) {
					$to_display[ $my_parent->ID ] = $level - $num_parents;
					--$num_parents;
				}
			}

			if ( $count >= $start ) {
				$to_display[ $page->ID ] = $level;
			}

			++$count;

			$this->_page_rows( $children_pages, $count, $page->ID, $level + 1, $pagenum, $per_page, $to_display );
		}

		unset( $children_pages[ $parent_page ] ); // Required in order to keep track of orphans.
	}

	/**
	 * Handles the checkbox column output.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post $item The current WP_Post object.
	 */
	public function column_cb( $item ) {
		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
		$post = $item;

		$show = current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID );

		/**
		 * Filters whether to show the bulk edit checkbox for a post in its list table.
		 *
		 * By default the checkbox is only shown if the current user can edit the post.
		 *
		 * @since 5.7.0
		 *
		 * @param bool    $show Whether to show the checkbox.
		 * @param WP_Post $post The current WP_Post object.
		 */
		if ( apply_filters( 'wp_list_table_show_post_checkbox', $show, $post ) ) :
			?>
			<input id="cb-select-<?php the_ID(); ?>" type="checkbox" name="post[]" value="<?php the_ID(); ?>" />
			<label for="cb-select-<?php the_ID(); ?>">
				<span class="screen-reader-text">
				<?php
					/* translators: %s: Post title. */
					printf( __( 'Select %s' ), _draft_or_post_title() );
				?>
				</span>
			</label>
			<div class="locked-indicator">
				<span class="locked-indicator-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
				<span class="screen-reader-text">
				<?php
				printf(
					/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. %s: Post title. */
					__( '&#8220;%s&#8221; is locked' ),
					_draft_or_post_title()
				);
				?>
				</span>
			</div>
			<?php
		endif;
	}

	/**
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post $post
	 * @param string  $classes
	 * @param string  $data
	 * @param string  $primary
	 */
	protected function _column_title( $post, $classes, $data, $primary ) {
		echo '<td class="' . $classes . ' page-title" ', $data, '>';
		echo $this->column_title( $post );
		echo $this->handle_row_actions( $post, 'title', $primary );
		echo '</td>';
	}

	/**
	 * Handles the title column output.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post $post The current WP_Post object.
	 */
	public function column_title( $post ) {
		global $mode;

		if ( $this->hierarchical_display ) {
			if ( 0 === $this->current_level && (int) $post->post_parent > 0 ) {
				// Sent level 0 by accident, by default, or because we don't know the actual level.
				$find_main_page = (int) $post->post_parent;

				while ( $find_main_page > 0 ) {
					$parent = get_post( $find_main_page );

					if ( is_null( $parent ) ) {
						break;
					}

					++$this->current_level;
					$find_main_page = (int) $parent->post_parent;

					if ( ! isset( $parent_name ) ) {
						/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
						$parent_name = apply_filters( 'the_title', $parent->post_title, $parent->ID );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		$can_edit_post = current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID );

		if ( $can_edit_post && 'trash' !== $post->post_status ) {
			$lock_holder = wp_check_post_lock( $post->ID );

			if ( $lock_holder ) {
				$lock_holder   = get_userdata( $lock_holder );
				$locked_avatar = get_avatar( $lock_holder->ID, 18 );
				/* translators: %s: User's display name. */
				$locked_text = esc_html( sprintf( __( '%s is currently editing' ), $lock_holder->display_name ) );
			} else {
				$locked_avatar = '';
				$locked_text   = '';
			}

			echo '<div class="locked-info"><span class="locked-avatar">' . $locked_avatar . '</span> <span class="locked-text">' . $locked_text . "</span></div>\n";
		}

		$pad = str_repeat( '&#8212; ', $this->current_level );
		echo '<strong>';

		$title = _draft_or_post_title();

		if ( $can_edit_post && 'trash' !== $post->post_status ) {
			printf(
				'<a class="row-title" href="%s" aria-label="%s">%s%s</a>',
				get_edit_post_link( $post->ID ),
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				esc_attr( sprintf( __( '&#8220;%s&#8221; (Edit)' ), $title ) ),
				$pad,
				$title
			);
		} else {
			printf(
				'<span>%s%s</span>',
				$pad,
				$title
			);
		}
		_post_states( $post );

		if ( isset( $parent_name ) ) {
			$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
			echo ' | ' . $post_type_object->labels->parent_item_colon . ' ' . esc_html( $parent_name );
		}

		echo "</strong>\n";

		if ( 'excerpt' === $mode
			&& ! is_post_type_hierarchical( $this->screen->post_type )
			&& current_user_can( 'read_post', $post->ID )
		) {
			if ( post_password_required( $post ) ) {
				echo '<span class="protected-post-excerpt">' . esc_html( get_the_excerpt() ) . '</span>';
			} else {
				echo esc_html( get_the_excerpt() );
			}
		}

		/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-posts-list-table.php */
		$quick_edit_enabled = apply_filters( 'quick_edit_enabled_for_post_type', true, $post->post_type );

		if ( $quick_edit_enabled ) {
			get_inline_data( $post );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Handles the post date column output.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post $post The current WP_Post object.
	 */
	public function column_date( $post ) {
		global $mode;

		if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date ) {
			$t_time    = __( 'Unpublished' );
			$time_diff = 0;
		} else {
			$t_time = sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Post date, 2: Post time. */
				__( '%1$s at %2$s' ),
				/* translators: Post date format. See https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */
				get_the_time( __( 'Y/m/d' ), $post ),
				/* translators: Post time format. See https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */
				get_the_time( __( 'g:i a' ), $post )
			);

			$time      = get_post_timestamp( $post );
			$time_diff = time() - $time;
		}

		if ( 'publish' === $post->post_status ) {
			$status = __( 'Published' );
		} elseif ( 'future' === $post->post_status ) {
			if ( $time_diff > 0 ) {
				$status = '<strong class="error-message">' . __( 'Missed schedule' ) . '</strong>';
			} else {
				$status = __( 'Scheduled' );
			}
		} else {
			$status = __( 'Last Modified' );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the status text of the post.
		 *
		 * @since 4.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string  $status      The status text.
		 * @param WP_Post $post        Post object.
		 * @param string  $column_name The column name.
		 * @param string  $mode        The list display mode ('excerpt' or 'list').
		 */
		$status = apply_filters( 'post_date_column_status', $status, $post, 'date', $mode );

		if ( $status ) {
			echo $status . '<br />';
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the published, scheduled, or unpublished time of the post.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.1
		 * @since 5.5.0 Removed the difference between 'excerpt' and 'list' modes.
		 *              The published time and date are both displayed now,
		 *              which is equivalent to the previous 'excerpt' mode.
		 *
		 * @param string  $t_time      The published time.
		 * @param WP_Post $post        Post object.
		 * @param string  $column_name The column name.
		 * @param string  $mode        The list display mode ('excerpt' or 'list').
		 */
		echo apply_filters( 'post_date_column_time', $t_time, $post, 'date', $mode );
	}

	/**
	 * Handles the comments column output.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post $post The current WP_Post object.
	 */
	public function column_comments( $post ) {
		?>
		<div class="post-com-count-wrapper">
		<?php
			$pending_comments = isset( $this->comment_pending_count[ $post->ID ] ) ? $this->comment_pending_count[ $post->ID ] : 0;

			$this->comments_bubble( $post->ID, $pending_comments );
		?>
		</div>
		<?php
	}

	/**
	 * Handles the post author column output.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post $post The current WP_Post object.
	 */
	public function column_author( $post ) {
		$args = array(
			'post_type' => $post->post_type,
			'author'    => get_the_author_meta( 'ID' ),
		);
		echo $this->get_edit_link( $args, get_the_author() );
	}

	/**
	 * Handles the default column output.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post $item        The current WP_Post object.
	 * @param string  $column_name The current column name.
	 */
	public function column_default( $item, $column_name ) {
		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
		$post = $item;

		if ( 'categories' === $column_name ) {
			$taxonomy = 'category';
		} elseif ( 'tags' === $column_name ) {
			$taxonomy = 'post_tag';
		} elseif ( str_starts_with( $column_name, 'taxonomy-' ) ) {
			$taxonomy = substr( $column_name, 9 );
		} else {
			$taxonomy = false;
		}

		if ( $taxonomy ) {
			$taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
			$terms           = get_the_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy );

			if ( is_array( $terms ) ) {
				$term_links = array();

				foreach ( $terms as $t ) {
					$posts_in_term_qv = array();

					if ( 'post' !== $post->post_type ) {
						$posts_in_term_qv['post_type'] = $post->post_type;
					}

					if ( $taxonomy_object->query_var ) {
						$posts_in_term_qv[ $taxonomy_object->query_var ] = $t->slug;
					} else {
						$posts_in_term_qv['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
						$posts_in_term_qv['term']     = $t->slug;
					}

					$label = esc_html( sanitize_term_field( 'name', $t->name, $t->term_id, $taxonomy, 'display' ) );

					$term_links[] = $this->get_edit_link( $posts_in_term_qv, $label );
				}

				/**
				 * Filters the links in `$taxonomy` column of edit.php.
				 *
				 * @since 5.2.0
				 *
				 * @param string[]  $term_links Array of term editing links.
				 * @param string    $taxonomy   Taxonomy name.
				 * @param WP_Term[] $terms      Array of term objects appearing in the post row.
				 */
				$term_links = apply_filters( 'post_column_taxonomy_links', $term_links, $taxonomy, $terms );

				echo implode( wp_get_list_item_separator(), $term_links );
			} else {
				echo '<span aria-hidden="true">&#8212;</span><span class="screen-reader-text">' . $taxonomy_object->labels->no_terms . '</span>';
			}
			return;
		}

		if ( is_post_type_hierarchical( $post->post_type ) ) {

			/**
			 * Fires in each custom column on the Posts list table.
			 *
			 * This hook only fires if the current post type is hierarchical,
			 * such as pages.
			 *
			 * @since 2.5.0
			 *
			 * @param string $column_name The name of the column to display.
			 * @param int    $post_id     The current post ID.
			 */
			do_action( 'manage_pages_custom_column', $column_name, $post->ID );
		} else {

			/**
			 * Fires in each custom column in the Posts list table.
			 *
			 * This hook only fires if the current post type is non-hierarchical,
			 * such as posts.
			 *
			 * @since 1.5.0
			 *
			 * @param string $column_name The name of the column to display.
			 * @param int    $post_id     The current post ID.
			 */
			do_action( 'manage_posts_custom_column', $column_name, $post->ID );
		}

		/**
		 * Fires for each custom column of a specific post type in the Posts list table.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$post->post_type`, refers to the post type.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `manage_post_posts_custom_column`
		 *  - `manage_page_posts_custom_column`
		 *
		 * @since 3.1.0
		 *
		 * @param string $column_name The name of the column to display.
		 * @param int    $post_id     The current post ID.
		 */
		do_action( "manage_{$post->post_type}_posts_custom_column", $column_name, $post->ID );
	}

	/**
	 * @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
	 *
	 * @param int|WP_Post $post
	 * @param int         $level
	 */
	public function single_row( $post, $level = 0 ) {
		$global_post = get_post();

		$post                = get_post( $post );
		$this->current_level = $level;

		$GLOBALS['post'] = $post;
		setup_postdata( $post );

		$classes = 'iedit author-' . ( get_current_user_id() === (int) $post->post_author ? 'self' : 'other' );

		$lock_holder = wp_check_post_lock( $post->ID );

		if ( $lock_holder ) {
			$classes .= ' wp-locked';
		}

		if ( $post->post_parent ) {
			$count    = count( get_post_ancestors( $post->ID ) );
			$classes .= ' level-' . $count;
		} else {
			$classes .= ' level-0';
		}
		?>
		<tr id="post-<?php echo $post->ID; ?>" class="<?php echo implode( ' ', get_post_class( $classes, $post->ID ) ); ?>">
			<?php $this->single_row_columns( $post ); ?>
		</tr>
		<?php
		$GLOBALS['post'] = $global_post;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the name of the default primary column.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @return string Name of the default primary column, in this case, 'title'.
	 */
	protected function get_default_primary_column_name() {
		return 'title';
	}

	/**
	 * Generates and displays row action links.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post $item        Post being acted upon.
	 * @param string  $column_name Current column name.
	 * @param string  $primary     Primary column name.
	 * @return string Row actions output for posts, or an empty string
	 *                if the current column is not the primary column.
	 */
	protected function handle_row_actions( $item, $column_name, $primary ) {
		if ( $primary !== $column_name ) {
			return '';
		}

		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
		$post = $item;

		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
		$can_edit_post    = current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID );
		$actions          = array();
		$title            = _draft_or_post_title();

		if ( $can_edit_post && 'trash' !== $post->post_status ) {
			$actions['edit'] = sprintf(
				'<a href="%s" aria-label="%s">%s</a>',
				get_edit_post_link( $post->ID ),
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'Edit &#8220;%s&#8221;' ), $title ) ),
				__( 'Edit' )
			);

			/**
			 * Filters whether Quick Edit should be enabled for the given post type.
			 *
			 * @since 6.4.0
			 *
			 * @param bool   $enable    Whether to enable the Quick Edit functionality. Default true.
			 * @param string $post_type Post type name.
			 */
			$quick_edit_enabled = apply_filters( 'quick_edit_enabled_for_post_type', true, $post->post_type );

			if ( $quick_edit_enabled && 'wp_block' !== $post->post_type ) {
				$actions['inline hide-if-no-js'] = sprintf(
					'<button type="button" class="button-link editinline" aria-label="%s" aria-expanded="false">%s</button>',
					/* translators: %s: Post title. */
					esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'Quick edit &#8220;%s&#8221; inline' ), $title ) ),
					__( 'Quick&nbsp;Edit' )
				);
			}
		}

		if ( current_user_can( 'delete_post', $post->ID ) ) {
			if ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) {
				$actions['untrash'] = sprintf(
					'<a href="%s" aria-label="%s">%s</a>',
					wp_nonce_url( admin_url( sprintf( $post_type_object->_edit_link . '&amp;action=untrash', $post->ID ) ), 'untrash-post_' . $post->ID ),
					/* translators: %s: Post title. */
					esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'Restore &#8220;%s&#8221; from the Trash' ), $title ) ),
					__( 'Restore' )
				);
			} elseif ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
				$actions['trash'] = sprintf(
					'<a href="%s" class="submitdelete" aria-label="%s">%s</a>',
					get_delete_post_link( $post->ID ),
					/* translators: %s: Post title. */
					esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'Move &#8220;%s&#8221; to the Trash' ), $title ) ),
					_x( 'Trash', 'verb' )
				);
			}

			if ( 'trash' === $post->post_status || ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
				$actions['delete'] = sprintf(
					'<a href="%s" class="submitdelete" aria-label="%s">%s</a>',
					get_delete_post_link( $post->ID, '', true ),
					/* translators: %s: Post title. */
					esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'Delete &#8220;%s&#8221; permanently' ), $title ) ),
					__( 'Delete Permanently' )
				);
			}
		}

		if ( is_post_type_viewable( $post_type_object ) ) {
			if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'pending', 'draft', 'future' ), true ) ) {
				if ( $can_edit_post ) {
					$preview_link    = get_preview_post_link( $post );
					$actions['view'] = sprintf(
						'<a href="%s" rel="bookmark" aria-label="%s">%s</a>',
						esc_url( $preview_link ),
						/* translators: %s: Post title. */
						esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'Preview &#8220;%s&#8221;' ), $title ) ),
						__( 'Preview' )
					);
				}
			} elseif ( 'trash' !== $post->post_status ) {
				$actions['view'] = sprintf(
					'<a href="%s" rel="bookmark" aria-label="%s">%s</a>',
					get_permalink( $post->ID ),
					/* translators: %s: Post title. */
					esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'View &#8220;%s&#8221;' ), $title ) ),
					__( 'View' )
				);
			}
		}

		if ( 'wp_block' === $post->post_type ) {
			$actions['export'] = sprintf(
				'<button type="button" class="wp-list-reusable-blocks__export button-link" data-id="%s" aria-label="%s">%s</button>',
				$post->ID,
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'Export &#8220;%s&#8221; as JSON' ), $title ) ),
				__( 'Export as JSON' )
			);
		}

		if ( is_post_type_hierarchical( $post->post_type ) ) {

			/**
			 * Filters the array of row action links on the Pages list table.
			 *
			 * The filter is evaluated only for hierarchical post types.
			 *
			 * @since 2.8.0
			 *
			 * @param string[] $actions An array of row action links. Defaults are
			 *                          'Edit', 'Quick Edit', 'Restore', 'Trash',
			 *                          'Delete Permanently', 'Preview', and 'View'.
			 * @param WP_Post  $post    The post object.
			 */
			$actions = apply_filters( 'page_row_actions', $actions, $post );
		} else {

			/**
			 * Filters the array of row action links on the Posts list table.
			 *
			 * The filter is evaluated only for non-hierarchical post types.
			 *
			 * @since 2.8.0
			 *
			 * @param string[] $actions An array of row action links. Defaults are
			 *                          'Edit', 'Quick Edit', 'Restore', 'Trash',
			 *                          'Delete Permanently', 'Preview', and 'View'.
			 * @param WP_Post  $post    The post object.
			 */
			$actions = apply_filters( 'post_row_actions', $actions, $post );
		}

		return $this->row_actions( $actions );
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs the hidden row displayed when inline editing
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
	 */
	public function inline_edit() {
		global $mode;

		$screen = $this->screen;

		$post             = get_default_post_to_edit( $screen->post_type );
		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $screen->post_type );

		$taxonomy_names          = get_object_taxonomies( $screen->post_type );
		$hierarchical_taxonomies = array();
		$flat_taxonomies         = array();

		foreach ( $taxonomy_names as $taxonomy_name ) {
			$taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy_name );

			$show_in_quick_edit = $taxonomy->show_in_quick_edit;

			/**
			 * Filters whether the current taxonomy should be shown in the Quick Edit panel.
			 *
			 * @since 4.2.0
			 *
			 * @param bool   $show_in_quick_edit Whether to show the current taxonomy in Quick Edit.
			 * @param string $taxonomy_name      Taxonomy name.
			 * @param string $post_type          Post type of current Quick Edit post.
			 */
			if ( ! apply_filters( 'quick_edit_show_taxonomy', $show_in_quick_edit, $taxonomy_name, $screen->post_type ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( $taxonomy->hierarchical ) {
				$hierarchical_taxonomies[] = $taxonomy;
			} else {
				$flat_taxonomies[] = $taxonomy;
			}
		}

		$m            = ( isset( $mode ) && 'excerpt' === $mode ) ? 'excerpt' : 'list';
		$can_publish  = current_user_can( $post_type_object->cap->publish_posts );
		$core_columns = array(
			'cb'         => true,
			'date'       => true,
			'title'      => true,
			'categories' => true,
			'tags'       => true,
			'comments'   => true,
			'author'     => true,
		);
		?>

		<form method="get">
		<table style="display: none"><tbody id="inlineedit">
		<?php
		$hclass              = count( $hierarchical_taxonomies ) ? 'post' : 'page';
		$inline_edit_classes = "inline-edit-row inline-edit-row-$hclass";
		$bulk_edit_classes   = "bulk-edit-row bulk-edit-row-$hclass bulk-edit-{$screen->post_type}";
		$quick_edit_classes  = "quick-edit-row quick-edit-row-$hclass inline-edit-{$screen->post_type}";

		$bulk = 0;

		while ( $bulk < 2 ) :
			$classes  = $inline_edit_classes . ' ';
			$classes .= $bulk ? $bulk_edit_classes : $quick_edit_classes;
			?>
			<tr id="<?php echo $bulk ? 'bulk-edit' : 'inline-edit'; ?>" class="<?php echo $classes; ?>" style="display: none">
			<td colspan="<?php echo $this->get_column_count(); ?>" class="colspanchange">
			<div class="inline-edit-wrapper" role="region" aria-labelledby="<?php echo $bulk ? 'bulk' : 'quick'; ?>-edit-legend">
			<fieldset class="inline-edit-col-left">
				<legend class="inline-edit-legend" id="<?php echo $bulk ? 'bulk' : 'quick'; ?>-edit-legend"><?php echo $bulk ? __( 'Bulk Edit' ) : __( 'Quick Edit' ); ?></legend>
				<div class="inline-edit-col">

				<?php if ( post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'title' ) ) : ?>

					<?php if ( $bulk ) : ?>

						<div id="bulk-title-div">
							<div id="bulk-titles"></div>
						</div>

					<?php else : // $bulk ?>

						<label>
							<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Title' ); ?></span>
							<span class="input-text-wrap"><input type="text" name="post_title" class="ptitle" value="" /></span>
						</label>

						<?php if ( is_post_type_viewable( $screen->post_type ) ) : ?>

							<label>
								<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Slug' ); ?></span>
								<span class="input-text-wrap"><input type="text" name="post_name" value="" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" /></span>
							</label>

						<?php endif; // is_post_type_viewable() ?>

					<?php endif; // $bulk ?>

				<?php endif; // post_type_supports( ... 'title' ) ?>

				<?php if ( ! $bulk ) : ?>
					<fieldset class="inline-edit-date">
						<legend><span class="title"><?php _e( 'Date' ); ?></span></legend>
						<?php touch_time( 1, 1, 0, 1 ); ?>
					</fieldset>
					<br class="clear" />
				<?php endif; // $bulk ?>

				<?php
				if ( post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'author' ) ) {
					$authors_dropdown = '';

					if ( current_user_can( $post_type_object->cap->edit_others_posts ) ) {
						$dropdown_name  = 'post_author';
						$dropdown_class = 'authors';
						if ( wp_is_large_user_count() ) {
							$authors_dropdown = sprintf( '<select name="%s" class="%s hidden"></select>', esc_attr( $dropdown_name ), esc_attr( $dropdown_class ) );
						} else {
							$users_opt = array(
								'hide_if_only_one_author' => false,
								'capability'              => array( $post_type_object->cap->edit_posts ),
								'name'                    => $dropdown_name,
								'class'                   => $dropdown_class,
								'multi'                   => 1,
								'echo'                    => 0,
								'show'                    => 'display_name_with_login',
							);

							if ( $bulk ) {
								$users_opt['show_option_none'] = __( '&mdash; No Change &mdash;' );
							}

							/**
							 * Filters the arguments used to generate the Quick Edit authors drop-down.
							 *
							 * @since 5.6.0
							 *
							 * @see wp_dropdown_users()
							 *
							 * @param array $users_opt An array of arguments passed to wp_dropdown_users().
							 * @param bool $bulk A flag to denote if it's a bulk action.
							 */
							$users_opt = apply_filters( 'quick_edit_dropdown_authors_args', $users_opt, $bulk );

							$authors = wp_dropdown_users( $users_opt );

							if ( $authors ) {
								$authors_dropdown  = '<label class="inline-edit-author">';
								$authors_dropdown .= '<span class="title">' . __( 'Author' ) . '</span>';
								$authors_dropdown .= $authors;
								$authors_dropdown .= '</label>';
							}
						}
					} // current_user_can( 'edit_others_posts' )

					if ( ! $bulk ) {
						echo $authors_dropdown;
					}
				} // post_type_supports( ... 'author' )
				?>

				<?php if ( ! $bulk && $can_publish ) : ?>

					<div class="inline-edit-group wp-clearfix">
						<label class="alignleft">
							<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Password' ); ?></span>
							<span class="input-text-wrap"><input type="text" name="post_password" class="inline-edit-password-input" value="" /></span>
						</label>

						<span class="alignleft inline-edit-or">
							<?php
							/* translators: Between password field and private checkbox on post quick edit interface. */
							_e( '&ndash;OR&ndash;' );
							?>
						</span>
						<label class="alignleft inline-edit-private">
							<input type="checkbox" name="keep_private" value="private" />
							<span class="checkbox-title"><?php _e( 'Private' ); ?></span>
						</label>
					</div>

				<?php endif; ?>

				</div>
			</fieldset>

			<?php if ( count( $hierarchical_taxonomies ) && ! $bulk ) : ?>

				<fieldset class="inline-edit-col-center inline-edit-categories">
					<div class="inline-edit-col">

					<?php foreach ( $hierarchical_taxonomies as $taxonomy ) : ?>

						<span class="title inline-edit-categories-label"><?php echo esc_html( $taxonomy->labels->name ); ?></span>
						<input type="hidden" name="<?php echo ( 'category' === $taxonomy->name ) ? 'post_category[]' : 'tax_input[' . esc_attr( $taxonomy->name ) . '][]'; ?>" value="0" />
						<ul class="cat-checklist <?php echo esc_attr( $taxonomy->name ); ?>-checklist">
							<?php wp_terms_checklist( 0, array( 'taxonomy' => $taxonomy->name ) ); ?>
						</ul>

					<?php endforeach; // $hierarchical_taxonomies as $taxonomy ?>

					</div>
				</fieldset>

			<?php endif; // count( $hierarchical_taxonomies ) && ! $bulk ?>

			<fieldset class="inline-edit-col-right">
				<div class="inline-edit-col">

				<?php
				if ( post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'author' ) && $bulk ) {
					echo $authors_dropdown;
				}
				?>

				<?php if ( post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'page-attributes' ) ) : ?>

					<?php if ( $post_type_object->hierarchical ) : ?>

						<label>
							<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Parent' ); ?></span>
							<?php
							$dropdown_args = array(
								'post_type'         => $post_type_object->name,
								'selected'          => $post->post_parent,
								'name'              => 'post_parent',
								'show_option_none'  => __( 'Main Page (no parent)' ),
								'option_none_value' => 0,
								'sort_column'       => 'menu_order, post_title',
							);

							if ( $bulk ) {
								$dropdown_args['show_option_no_change'] = __( '&mdash; No Change &mdash;' );
							}

							/**
							 * Filters the arguments used to generate the Quick Edit page-parent drop-down.
							 *
							 * @since 2.7.0
							 * @since 5.6.0 The `$bulk` parameter was added.
							 *
							 * @see wp_dropdown_pages()
							 *
							 * @param array $dropdown_args An array of arguments passed to wp_dropdown_pages().
							 * @param bool  $bulk          A flag to denote if it's a bulk action.
							 */
							$dropdown_args = apply_filters( 'quick_edit_dropdown_pages_args', $dropdown_args, $bulk );

							wp_dropdown_pages( $dropdown_args );
							?>
						</label>

					<?php endif; // hierarchical ?>

					<?php if ( ! $bulk ) : ?>

						<label>
							<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Order' ); ?></span>
							<span class="input-text-wrap"><input type="text" name="menu_order" class="inline-edit-menu-order-input" value="<?php echo $post->menu_order; ?>" /></span>
						</label>

					<?php endif; // ! $bulk ?>

				<?php endif; // post_type_supports( ... 'page-attributes' ) ?>

				<?php if ( 0 < count( get_page_templates( null, $screen->post_type ) ) ) : ?>

					<label>
						<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Template' ); ?></span>
						<select name="page_template">
							<?php if ( $bulk ) : ?>
							<option value="-1"><?php _e( '&mdash; No Change &mdash;' ); ?></option>
							<?php endif; // $bulk ?>
							<?php
							/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php */
							$default_title = apply_filters( 'default_page_template_title', __( 'Default template' ), 'quick-edit' );
							?>
							<option value="default"><?php echo esc_html( $default_title ); ?></option>
							<?php page_template_dropdown( '', $screen->post_type ); ?>
						</select>
					</label>

				<?php endif; ?>

				<?php if ( count( $flat_taxonomies ) && ! $bulk ) : ?>

					<?php foreach ( $flat_taxonomies as $taxonomy ) : ?>

						<?php if ( current_user_can( $taxonomy->cap->assign_terms ) ) : ?>
							<?php $taxonomy_name = esc_attr( $taxonomy->name ); ?>
							<div class="inline-edit-tags-wrap">
							<label class="inline-edit-tags">
								<span class="title"><?php echo esc_html( $taxonomy->labels->name ); ?></span>
								<textarea data-wp-taxonomy="<?php echo $taxonomy_name; ?>" cols="22" rows="1" name="tax_input[<?php echo esc_attr( $taxonomy->name ); ?>]" class="tax_input_<?php echo esc_attr( $taxonomy->name ); ?>" aria-describedby="inline-edit-<?php echo esc_attr( $taxonomy->name ); ?>-desc"></textarea>
							</label>
							<p class="howto" id="inline-edit-<?php echo esc_attr( $taxonomy->name ); ?>-desc"><?php echo esc_html( $taxonomy->labels->separate_items_with_commas ); ?></p>
							</div>
						<?php endif; // current_user_can( 'assign_terms' ) ?>

					<?php endforeach; // $flat_taxonomies as $taxonomy ?>

				<?php endif; // count( $flat_taxonomies ) && ! $bulk ?>

				<?php if ( post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'comments' ) || post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'trackbacks' ) ) : ?>

					<?php if ( $bulk ) : ?>

						<div class="inline-edit-group wp-clearfix">

						<?php if ( post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'comments' ) ) : ?>

							<label class="alignleft">
								<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Comments' ); ?></span>
								<select name="comment_status">
									<option value=""><?php _e( '&mdash; No Change &mdash;' ); ?></option>
									<option value="open"><?php _e( 'Allow' ); ?></option>
									<option value="closed"><?php _e( 'Do not allow' ); ?></option>
								</select>
							</label>

						<?php endif; ?>

						<?php if ( post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'trackbacks' ) ) : ?>

							<label class="alignright">
								<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Pings' ); ?></span>
								<select name="ping_status">
									<option value=""><?php _e( '&mdash; No Change &mdash;' ); ?></option>
									<option value="open"><?php _e( 'Allow' ); ?></option>
									<option value="closed"><?php _e( 'Do not allow' ); ?></option>
								</select>
							</label>

						<?php endif; ?>

						</div>

					<?php else : // $bulk ?>

						<div class="inline-edit-group wp-clearfix">

						<?php if ( post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'comments' ) ) : ?>

							<label class="alignleft">
								<input type="checkbox" name="comment_status" value="open" />
								<span class="checkbox-title"><?php _e( 'Allow Comments' ); ?></span>
							</label>

						<?php endif; ?>

						<?php if ( post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'trackbacks' ) ) : ?>

							<label class="alignleft">
								<input type="checkbox" name="ping_status" value="open" />
								<span class="checkbox-title"><?php _e( 'Allow Pings' ); ?></span>
							</label>

						<?php endif; ?>

						</div>

					<?php endif; // $bulk ?>

				<?php endif; // post_type_supports( ... comments or pings ) ?>

					<div class="inline-edit-group wp-clearfix">

						<label class="inline-edit-status alignleft">
							<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Status' ); ?></span>
							<select name="_status">
								<?php if ( $bulk ) : ?>
									<option value="-1"><?php _e( '&mdash; No Change &mdash;' ); ?></option>
								<?php endif; // $bulk ?>

								<?php if ( $can_publish ) : // Contributors only get "Unpublished" and "Pending Review". ?>
									<option value="publish"><?php _e( 'Published' ); ?></option>
									<option value="future"><?php _e( 'Scheduled' ); ?></option>
									<?php if ( $bulk ) : ?>
										<option value="private"><?php _e( 'Private' ); ?></option>
									<?php endif; // $bulk ?>
								<?php endif; ?>

								<option value="pending"><?php _e( 'Pending Review' ); ?></option>
								<option value="draft"><?php _e( 'Draft' ); ?></option>
							</select>
						</label>

						<?php if ( 'post' === $screen->post_type && $can_publish && current_user_can( $post_type_object->cap->edit_others_posts ) ) : ?>

							<?php if ( $bulk ) : ?>

								<label class="alignright">
									<span class="title"><?php _e( 'Sticky' ); ?></span>
									<select name="sticky">
										<option value="-1"><?php _e( '&mdash; No Change &mdash;' ); ?></option>
										<option value="sticky"><?php _e( 'Sticky' ); ?></option>
										<option value="unsticky"><?php _e( 'Not Sticky' ); ?></option>
									</select>
								</label>

							<?php else : // $bulk ?>

								<label class="alignleft">
									<input type="checkbox" name="sticky" value="sticky" />
									<span class="checkbox-title"><?php _e( 'Make this post sticky' ); ?></span>
								</label>

							<?php endif; // $bulk ?>

						<?php endif; // 'post' && $can_publish && current_user_can( 'edit_others_posts' ) ?>

					</div>

				<?php if ( $bulk && current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ) && post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'post-formats' ) ) : ?>
					<?php $post_formats = get_theme_support( 'post-formats' ); ?>

					<label class="alignleft">
						<span class="title"><?php _ex( 'Format', 'post format' ); ?></span>
						<select name="post_format">
							<option value="-1"><?php _e( '&mdash; No Change &mdash;' ); ?></option>
							<option value="0"><?php echo get_post_format_string( 'standard' ); ?></option>
							<?php if ( is_array( $post_formats[0] ) ) : ?>
								<?php foreach ( $post_formats[0] as $format ) : ?>
									<option value="<?php echo esc_attr( $format ); ?>"><?php echo esc_html( get_post_format_string( $format ) ); ?></option>
								<?php endforeach; ?>
							<?php endif; ?>
						</select>
					</label>

				<?php endif; ?>

				</div>
			</fieldset>

			<?php
			list( $columns ) = $this->get_column_info();

			foreach ( $columns as $column_name => $column_display_name ) {
				if ( isset( $core_columns[ $column_name ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				if ( $bulk ) {

					/**
					 * Fires once for each column in Bulk Edit mode.
					 *
					 * @since 2.7.0
					 *
					 * @param string $column_name Name of the column to edit.
					 * @param string $post_type   The post type slug.
					 */
					do_action( 'bulk_edit_custom_box', $column_name, $screen->post_type );
				} else {

					/**
					 * Fires once for each column in Quick Edit mode.
					 *
					 * @since 2.7.0
					 *
					 * @param string $column_name Name of the column to edit.
					 * @param string $post_type   The post type slug, or current screen name if this is a taxonomy list table.
					 * @param string $taxonomy    The taxonomy name, if any.
					 */
					do_action( 'quick_edit_custom_box', $column_name, $screen->post_type, '' );
				}
			}
			?>

			<div class="submit inline-edit-save">
				<?php if ( ! $bulk ) : ?>
					<?php wp_nonce_field( 'inlineeditnonce', '_inline_edit', false ); ?>
					<button type="button" class="button button-primary save"><?php _e( 'Update' ); ?></button>
				<?php else : ?>
					<?php submit_button( __( 'Update' ), 'primary', 'bulk_edit', false ); ?>
				<?php endif; ?>

				<button type="button" class="button cancel"><?php _e( 'Cancel' ); ?></button>

				<?php if ( ! $bulk ) : ?>
					<span class="spinner"></span>
				<?php endif; ?>

				<input type="hidden" name="post_view" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $m ); ?>" />
				<input type="hidden" name="screen" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $screen->id ); ?>" />
				<?php if ( ! $bulk && ! post_type_supports( $screen->post_type, 'author' ) ) : ?>
					<input type="hidden" name="post_author" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $post->post_author ); ?>" />
				<?php endif; ?>

				<?php
				wp_admin_notice(
					'<p class="error"></p>',
					array(
						'type'               => 'error',
						'additional_classes' => array( 'notice-alt', 'inline', 'hidden' ),
						'paragraph_wrap'     => false,
					)
				);
				?>
			</div>
		</div> <!-- end of .inline-edit-wrapper -->

			</td></tr>

			<?php
			++$bulk;
		endwhile;
		?>
		</tbody></table>
		</form>
		<?php
	}
}
© 2025 GrazzMean-Shell
Gamification Technology
Gamification is a technology that is used to enhance customer engagement and loyalty. It can be used to make activities such as shopping, learning or exploring more enjoyable, engaging and rewarding. Gamification technology can provide incentives, rewards, and recognition for customer engagement.

Introduction to Gamification Technology

Gamification is a technology that is used to enhance customer engagement and loyalty. It can be used to make activities such as shopping, learning or exploring more enjoyable, engaging and rewarding. Gamification technology can provide incentives, rewards, and recognition for customer engagement. It can also be used to drive customer loyalty and increase customer engagement in areas such as customer service and product development.

The technology can be used in a variety of fields, including marketing, customer service, education, healthcare, and more. Gamification technology can be used to create an interactive and competitive experience that encourages customers to interact with a product or service. It can create an immersive experience that encourages customers to engage with the product or service on a deeper level.

The technology uses game elements such as points, badges, and levels to motivate customers to complete specific tasks or activities. It can also be used to incentivize customers to engage with a product or service more often. Companies can use this technology to create personalized customer experiences that increase customer loyalty and engagement. It can also be used to improve customer service by providing customers with information about their progress and providing rewards for successfully completing tasks.

In addition, gamification technology can be used to increase customer engagement in areas such as product development. Companies can use the technology to create a feedback loop to gather customer feedback and incorporate it into the product or service. This can help companies create products and services that meet customer needs and create a more engaging customer experience.

Overall, it is a powerful tool that can be used to enhance customer engagement and loyalty. It can be used to create an immersive experience that encourages customers to engage with a product or service in a meaningful way. It can also be used to improve customer service and product development by providing customers with personalized feedback and rewards.

Examples

Gamification is the process of adding gamelike elements to a task or activity to make it more enjoyable, engaging, and rewarding. It is a popular way to motivate employees, increase customer loyalty, and increase engagement with a particular product or service. It can be used in a variety of ways, from marketing campaigns to employee training and development programs.

One example of gamification technology is the use of leaderboards. Leaderboards are used to track individual or team performance, and allow for competition between participants. This can be used in a variety of ways, such as tracking completion of tasks in a training program, or tracking sales performance in a marketing campaign. It provides a sense of competition and can increase engagement with the activity.

Another example of gamification technology is the use of points and rewards. Points are awarded for completing tasks or activities, and rewards can be given for reaching a certain number of points. This encourages users to complete tasks and activities, as they are rewarded for their progress. It also encourages users to keep coming back and engaging with the activity, as they are motivated to get more points and rewards.

Finally, this technology can also be used to create a sense of community. This can be done by allowing users to interact with each other, share their experiences, and help each other out. This can help to foster a sense of belonging and connection, which can be beneficial for any activity or program.

Gamification technology can be used in a variety of ways to increase engagement and motivation, and it can help to create a sense of community and connection. By using these technologies, businesses can increase customer loyalty, employee engagement, and overall productivity.

Advantages and Challenges

Gamification technology is a relatively new form of technology that allows users to interact with and access digital content in a more engaging and rewarding way. It uses gamelike elements such as points, levels, and rewards to motivate users to engage with and progress within system, website, or application.

The primary advantage of gamification technology is that it creates a more engaging and interactive experience for users. By adding gamelike elements, users can be incentivized to complete tasks and progress through levels, while also having fun with the process. This makes it easier to keep users engaged and committed to the platform or application. Additionally, it can also be used to increase user retention, as users may be more likely to return to the platform or application if they have achieved a certain level or earned rewards.

However, there are also some potential challenges associated with this technology. For one, it can be difficult to create a balanced and meaningful reward system that is both engaging and rewarding for users. If rewards are too easy to achieve, users may become bored or disengaged. On the other hand, if rewards are too difficult to achieve, users may become frustrated and leave the platform or application altogether. Additionally, there are also potential issues with the data that is collected, as the use of gamification technology can lead to a large amount of user data being collected, which could be potentially misused or abused.

In conclusion, it can be a powerful tool to engage users and increase user retention. However, it is important to consider the potential challenges that can arise with the use of gamification technology, as well as the potential misuse or abuse of user data.

The Future Outlook

The future outlook of gamification technology is very positive. As more and more organizations recognize the potential benefits of gamifying processes, the technology is likely to become increasingly popular and widely adopted in the coming years. It can provide organizations with an effective way to engage employees, improve customer loyalty, and drive efficiency and productivity.

In the future, this technology is likely to become even more sophisticated and userfriendly. Innovations such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence are likely to become more widely adopted, making it easier for businesses to create engaging and enjoyable gamebased experiences.

Furthermore, there is potential for gamification technology to expand beyond businesses and into the education sector. By leveraging gamebased elements such as rewards, badges, and leaderboards, educators could create more engaging learning experiences for students.

Finally, there is potential for the use of gamification technology to extend beyond the workplace and into the health sector. For example, health apps could use gamebased elements to encourage users to become more active and make healthier lifestyle choices.

Overall, the future outlook of gamification technology is very positive. As organizations continue to recognize the potential benefits of gamifying processes, the technology is likely to become increasingly popular and widely adopted in the coming years.

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