<?php /** * Used to set up and fix common variables and include * the WordPress procedural and class library. * * Allows for some configuration in wp-config.php (see default-constants.php) * * @package WordPress */ /** * Stores the location of the WordPress directory of functions, classes, and core content. * * @since 1.0.0 */ define( 'WPINC', 'wp-includes' ); /** * Version information for the current WordPress release. * * These can't be directly globalized in version.php. When updating, * include version.php from another installation and don't override * these values if already set. * * @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string. * @global int $wp_db_version WordPress database version. * @global string $tinymce_version TinyMCE version. * @global string $required_php_version The required PHP version string. * @global string $required_mysql_version The required MySQL version string. * @global string $wp_local_package Locale code of the package. */ global $wp_version, $wp_db_version, $tinymce_version, $required_php_version, $required_mysql_version, $wp_local_package; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/compat.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/load.php'; // Check for the required PHP version and for the MySQL extension or a database drop-in. wp_check_php_mysql_versions(); // Include files required for initialization. require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-paused-extensions-storage.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-fatal-error-handler.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-recovery-mode-cookie-service.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-recovery-mode-key-service.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-recovery-mode-link-service.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-recovery-mode-email-service.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-recovery-mode.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/error-protection.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/default-constants.php'; require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/plugin.php'; /** * If not already configured, `$blog_id` will default to 1 in a single site * configuration. In multisite, it will be overridden by default in ms-settings.php. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @global int $blog_id */ global $blog_id; // Set initial default constants including WP_MEMORY_LIMIT, WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT, WP_DEBUG, SCRIPT_DEBUG, WP_CONTENT_DIR and WP_CACHE. wp_initial_constants(); // Register the shutdown handler for fatal errors as soon as possible. wp_register_fatal_error_handler(); // WordPress calculates offsets from UTC. // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DateTime.RestrictedFunctions.timezone_change_date_default_timezone_set date_default_timezone_set( 'UTC' ); // Standardize $_SERVER variables across setups. wp_fix_server_vars(); // Check if the site is in maintenance mode. wp_maintenance(); // Start loading timer. timer_start(); // Check if WP_DEBUG mode is enabled. wp_debug_mode(); /** * Filters whether to enable loading of the advanced-cache.php drop-in. * * This filter runs before it can be used by plugins. It is designed for non-web * run-times. If false is returned, advanced-cache.php will never be loaded. * * @since 4.6.0 * * @param bool $enable_advanced_cache Whether to enable loading advanced-cache.php (if present). * Default true. */ if ( WP_CACHE && apply_filters( 'enable_loading_advanced_cache_dropin', true ) && file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/advanced-cache.php' ) ) { // For an advanced caching plugin to use. Uses a static drop-in because you would only want one. include WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/advanced-cache.php'; // Re-initialize any hooks added manually by advanced-cache.php. if ( $wp_filter ) { $wp_filter = WP_Hook::build_preinitialized_hooks( $wp_filter ); } } // Define WP_LANG_DIR if not set. wp_set_lang_dir(); // Load early WordPress files. require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-list-util.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-token-map.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/formatting.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/meta.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/functions.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-meta-query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-matchesmapregex.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-error.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pomo/mo.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/l10n/class-wp-translation-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/l10n/class-wp-translations.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/l10n/class-wp-translation-file.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-mo.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-php.php'; /** * @since 0.71 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. */ global $wpdb; // Include the wpdb class and, if present, a db.php database drop-in. require_wp_db(); /** * @since 3.3.0 * * @global string $table_prefix The database table prefix. */ $GLOBALS['table_prefix'] = $table_prefix; // Set the database table prefix and the format specifiers for database table columns. wp_set_wpdb_vars(); // Start the WordPress object cache, or an external object cache if the drop-in is present. wp_start_object_cache(); // Attach the default filters. require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/default-filters.php'; // Initialize multisite if enabled. if ( is_multisite() ) { require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-site-query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-network-query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/ms-blogs.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/ms-settings.php'; } elseif ( ! defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) { define( 'MULTISITE', false ); } register_shutdown_function( 'shutdown_action_hook' ); // Stop most of WordPress from being loaded if SHORTINIT is enabled. if ( SHORTINIT ) { return false; } // Load the L10n library. require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/l10n.php'; require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-textdomain-registry.php'; require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-locale.php'; require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-locale-switcher.php'; // Run the installer if WordPress is not installed. wp_not_installed(); // Load most of WordPress. require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-walker.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-ajax-response.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/capabilities.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-roles.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-role.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-user.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-date-query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-theme.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-theme-json-schema.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-theme-json-data.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-theme-json.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-theme-json-resolver.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-duotone.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/global-styles-and-settings.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-template-utils.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme-templates.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme-previews.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/https-detection.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/https-migration.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-user-request.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/user.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-user-query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-session-tokens.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-user-meta-session-tokens.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/general-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/link-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/author-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/robots-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/post.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-walker-page.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-walker-page-dropdown.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-post-type.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-post.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/post-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/revision.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/post-formats.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/post-thumbnail-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/category.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-walker-category.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-walker-category-dropdown.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/category-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/comment.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-comment.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-comment-query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-walker-comment.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/comment-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rewrite.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-rewrite.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/bookmark.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/bookmark-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/kses.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/cron.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/deprecated.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/script-loader.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/taxonomy.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-taxonomy.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-term.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-term-query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-tax-query.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/update.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/canonical.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/shortcodes.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/embed.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-embed.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-oembed.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-oembed-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/media.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/http.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/html5-named-character-references.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-attribute-token.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-span.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-text-replacement.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-decoder.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-tag-processor.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-unsupported-exception.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-active-formatting-elements.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-open-elements.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-token.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-stack-event.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-processor-state.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-streams.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-curl.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-proxy.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-cookie.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-encoding.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-response.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-requests-response.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-requests-hooks.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/widgets.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-widget.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-widget-factory.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/nav-menu-template.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/nav-menu.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/admin-bar.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-application-passwords.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/class-wp-rest-response.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-attachments-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-global-styles-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-post-types-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-post-statuses-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-revisions-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-global-styles-revisions-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-template-revisions-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-autosaves-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-template-autosaves-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-taxonomies-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-terms-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-menu-items-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-menus-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-menu-locations-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-search-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-blocks-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-block-types-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-block-renderer-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-settings-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-themes-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-plugins-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-block-directory-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-edit-site-export-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-pattern-directory-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-block-patterns-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-block-pattern-categories-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-application-passwords-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-site-health-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-sidebars-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-widget-types-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-widgets-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-templates-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-url-details-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-navigation-fallback-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-font-families-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-font-faces-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-font-collections-controller.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/fields/class-wp-rest-meta-fields.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/fields/class-wp-rest-comment-meta-fields.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/fields/class-wp-rest-post-meta-fields.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/fields/class-wp-rest-term-meta-fields.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/fields/class-wp-rest-user-meta-fields.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/search/class-wp-rest-search-handler.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/search/class-wp-rest-post-search-handler.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/search/class-wp-rest-term-search-handler.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/rest-api/search/class-wp-rest-post-format-search-handler.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps/class-wp-sitemaps.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps/class-wp-sitemaps-index.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps/class-wp-sitemaps-provider.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps/class-wp-sitemaps-registry.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps/class-wp-sitemaps-renderer.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps/class-wp-sitemaps-stylesheet.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps/providers/class-wp-sitemaps-posts.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps/providers/class-wp-sitemaps-taxonomies.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/sitemaps/providers/class-wp-sitemaps-users.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-bindings-source.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-bindings-registry.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-editor-context.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-type.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-pattern-categories-registry.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-patterns-registry.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-styles-registry.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-type-registry.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-list.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-parser-block.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-parser-frame.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-parser.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-classic-to-block-menu-converter.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-navigation-fallback.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-bindings.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-bindings/pattern-overrides.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-bindings/post-meta.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/blocks.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/blocks/index.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-editor.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-patterns.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-block-supports.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/utils.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/align.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/custom-classname.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/generated-classname.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/settings.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/elements.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/colors.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/typography.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/border.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/layout.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/position.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/spacing.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/dimensions.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/duotone.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/shadow.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/background.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/block-supports/block-style-variations.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/style-engine.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/style-engine/class-wp-style-engine.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/style-engine/class-wp-style-engine-css-declarations.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/style-engine/class-wp-style-engine-css-rule.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/style-engine/class-wp-style-engine-css-rules-store.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/style-engine/class-wp-style-engine-processor.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/fonts/class-wp-font-face-resolver.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/fonts/class-wp-font-collection.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/fonts/class-wp-font-face.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/fonts/class-wp-font-library.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/fonts/class-wp-font-utils.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/fonts.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-script-modules.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/script-modules.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/interactivity-api/class-wp-interactivity-api.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/interactivity-api/class-wp-interactivity-api-directives-processor.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/interactivity-api/interactivity-api.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-plugin-dependencies.php'; add_action( 'after_setup_theme', array( wp_script_modules(), 'add_hooks' ) ); add_action( 'after_setup_theme', array( wp_interactivity(), 'add_hooks' ) ); /** * @since 3.3.0 * * @global WP_Embed $wp_embed WordPress Embed object. */ $GLOBALS['wp_embed'] = new WP_Embed(); /** * WordPress Textdomain Registry object. * * Used to support just-in-time translations for manually loaded text domains. * * @since 6.1.0 * * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry. */ $GLOBALS['wp_textdomain_registry'] = new WP_Textdomain_Registry(); $GLOBALS['wp_textdomain_registry']->init(); // Load multisite-specific files. if ( is_multisite() ) { require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/ms-functions.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/ms-default-filters.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/ms-deprecated.php'; } // Define constants that rely on the API to obtain the default value. // Define must-use plugin directory constants, which may be overridden in the sunrise.php drop-in. wp_plugin_directory_constants(); /** * @since 3.9.0 * * @global array $wp_plugin_paths */ $GLOBALS['wp_plugin_paths'] = array(); // Load must-use plugins. foreach ( wp_get_mu_plugins() as $mu_plugin ) { $_wp_plugin_file = $mu_plugin; include_once $mu_plugin; $mu_plugin = $_wp_plugin_file; // Avoid stomping of the $mu_plugin variable in a plugin. /** * Fires once a single must-use plugin has loaded. * * @since 5.1.0 * * @param string $mu_plugin Full path to the plugin's main file. */ do_action( 'mu_plugin_loaded', $mu_plugin ); } unset( $mu_plugin, $_wp_plugin_file ); // Load network activated plugins. if ( is_multisite() ) { foreach ( wp_get_active_network_plugins() as $network_plugin ) { wp_register_plugin_realpath( $network_plugin ); $_wp_plugin_file = $network_plugin; include_once $network_plugin; $network_plugin = $_wp_plugin_file; // Avoid stomping of the $network_plugin variable in a plugin. /** * Fires once a single network-activated plugin has loaded. * * @since 5.1.0 * * @param string $network_plugin Full path to the plugin's main file. */ do_action( 'network_plugin_loaded', $network_plugin ); } unset( $network_plugin, $_wp_plugin_file ); } /** * Fires once all must-use and network-activated plugins have loaded. * * @since 2.8.0 */ do_action( 'muplugins_loaded' ); if ( is_multisite() ) { ms_cookie_constants(); } // Define constants after multisite is loaded. wp_cookie_constants(); // Define and enforce our SSL constants. wp_ssl_constants(); // Create common globals. require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/vars.php'; // Make taxonomies and posts available to plugins and themes. // @plugin authors: warning: these get registered again on the init hook. create_initial_taxonomies(); create_initial_post_types(); wp_start_scraping_edited_file_errors(); // Register the default theme directory root. register_theme_directory( get_theme_root() ); if ( ! is_multisite() && wp_is_fatal_error_handler_enabled() ) { // Handle users requesting a recovery mode link and initiating recovery mode. wp_recovery_mode()->initialize(); } // Load active plugins. foreach ( wp_get_active_and_valid_plugins() as $plugin ) { wp_register_plugin_realpath( $plugin ); $_wp_plugin_file = $plugin; include_once $plugin; $plugin = $_wp_plugin_file; // Avoid stomping of the $plugin variable in a plugin. /** * Fires once a single activated plugin has loaded. * * @since 5.1.0 * * @param string $plugin Full path to the plugin's main file. */ do_action( 'plugin_loaded', $plugin ); } unset( $plugin, $_wp_plugin_file ); // Load pluggable functions. require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pluggable.php'; require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pluggable-deprecated.php'; // Set internal encoding. wp_set_internal_encoding(); // Run wp_cache_postload() if object cache is enabled and the function exists. if ( WP_CACHE && function_exists( 'wp_cache_postload' ) ) { wp_cache_postload(); } /** * Fires once activated plugins have loaded. * * Pluggable functions are also available at this point in the loading order. * * @since 1.5.0 */ do_action( 'plugins_loaded' ); // Define constants which affect functionality if not already defined. wp_functionality_constants(); // Add magic quotes and set up $_REQUEST ( $_GET + $_POST ). wp_magic_quotes(); /** * Fires when comment cookies are sanitized. * * @since 2.0.11 */ do_action( 'sanitize_comment_cookies' ); /** * WordPress Query object * * @since 2.0.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_the_query WordPress Query object. */ $GLOBALS['wp_the_query'] = new WP_Query(); /** * Holds the reference to {@see $wp_the_query}. * Use this global for WordPress queries * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. */ $GLOBALS['wp_query'] = $GLOBALS['wp_the_query']; /** * Holds the WordPress Rewrite object for creating pretty URLs * * @since 1.5.0 * * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component. */ $GLOBALS['wp_rewrite'] = new WP_Rewrite(); /** * WordPress Object * * @since 2.0.0 * * @global WP $wp Current WordPress environment instance. */ $GLOBALS['wp'] = new WP(); /** * WordPress Widget Factory Object * * @since 2.8.0 * * @global WP_Widget_Factory $wp_widget_factory */ $GLOBALS['wp_widget_factory'] = new WP_Widget_Factory(); /** * WordPress User Roles * * @since 2.0.0 * * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object. */ $GLOBALS['wp_roles'] = new WP_Roles(); /** * Fires before the theme is loaded. * * @since 2.6.0 */ do_action( 'setup_theme' ); // Define the template related constants and globals. wp_templating_constants(); wp_set_template_globals(); // Load the default text localization domain. load_default_textdomain(); $locale = get_locale(); $locale_file = WP_LANG_DIR . "/$locale.php"; if ( ( 0 === validate_file( $locale ) ) && is_readable( $locale_file ) ) { require $locale_file; } unset( $locale_file ); /** * WordPress Locale object for loading locale domain date and various strings. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object. */ $GLOBALS['wp_locale'] = new WP_Locale(); /** * WordPress Locale Switcher object for switching locales. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object. */ $GLOBALS['wp_locale_switcher'] = new WP_Locale_Switcher(); $GLOBALS['wp_locale_switcher']->init(); // Load the functions for the active theme, for both parent and child theme if applicable. foreach ( wp_get_active_and_valid_themes() as $theme ) { if ( file_exists( $theme . '/functions.php' ) ) { include $theme . '/functions.php'; } } unset( $theme ); /** * Fires after the theme is loaded. * * @since 3.0.0 */ do_action( 'after_setup_theme' ); // Create an instance of WP_Site_Health so that Cron events may fire. if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Site_Health' ) ) { require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-site-health.php'; } WP_Site_Health::get_instance(); // Set up current user. $GLOBALS['wp']->init(); /** * Fires after WordPress has finished loading but before any headers are sent. * * Most of WP is loaded at this stage, and the user is authenticated. WP continues * to load on the {@see 'init'} hook that follows (e.g. widgets), and many plugins instantiate * themselves on it for all sorts of reasons (e.g. they need a user, a taxonomy, etc.). * * If you wish to plug an action once WP is loaded, use the {@see 'wp_loaded'} hook below. * * @since 1.5.0 */ do_action( 'init' ); // Check site status. if ( is_multisite() ) { $file = ms_site_check(); if ( true !== $file ) { require $file; die(); } unset( $file ); } /** * This hook is fired once WP, all plugins, and the theme are fully loaded and instantiated. * * Ajax requests should use wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. admin-ajax.php can handle requests for * users not logged in. * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/plugins/javascript/ajax * * @since 3.0.0 */ do_action( 'wp_loaded' );

MBaaS Platforms

Cloud Computing, Custom Web App Development, Mobile Applications, Mobile Development, Technology, Web Development

Mobile Backend as a Service (MBaaS) platforms are cloud-based services that provide a comprehensive set of tools and services for developing, deploying, and managing mobile applications. MBaaS platforms provide a complete backend solution that can be used to quickly develop and deploy mobile applications.

An Introduction to MBaaS Platforms

Mobile Backend as a Service (MBaaS) platforms are cloud–based services that provide a comprehensive set of tools and services for developing, deploying, and managing mobile applications. MBaaS platforms provide a complete backend solution that can be used to quickly develop and deploy mobile applications. They provide a wide range of features, including authentication, data storage, analytics, development, and deployment.

They allow developers to focus on the front–end of their mobile application, while the backend is handled by the platform. This can help to speed up development times, as well as reduce the cost of development. Additionally, MBaaS platforms can provide additional features such as push notifications, mobile analytics, and user management.

MBaaS are particularly popular among startups, due to their cost–effectiveness and ease of use. By leveraging an MBaaS platform, a startup can quickly create an MVP without having to invest in the development of a custom backend. This can help them focus on other aspects of their application, such as user experience.

Overall, MBaaS platforms are an invaluable tool for mobile developers, providing them with a comprehensive set of tools and services to rapidly develop and deploy mobile applications. They can help to reduce the cost and complexity of developing mobile applications, while providing additional features that can help differentiate a product in the market.

MBaaS Platform Examples

Mobile Backend as a Service (MBaaS) is a cloud–based platform that provides the infrastructure for developers to build and manage mobile applications. MBaaS provides a suite of services such as cloud storage, user management, push notifications, analytics, and more, that allow developers to quickly create and deploy applications.

Examples of MBaaS platforms include:

1. Firebase: Firebase is Google‘s mobile development platform that provides a suite of tools to help developers quickly build and manage mobile applications. It provides cloud storage, user authentication, analytics, and real–time messaging services.

2. AWS Mobile: AWS Mobile is Amazon‘s mobile development platform that provides the same suite of tools and services as Firebase. It also provides features such as machine learning, analytics, and monetization services.

3. Kinvey: Kinvey is a mobile backend as a service platform that provides developers with an easy–to–use set of tools and services to quickly create, deploy, and manage mobile applications. It offers features such as cloud storage, user authentication, analytics, and push notifications.

4. Appcelerator: Appcelerator provides a platform for developers to create, deploy, and manage mobile applications. It offers features such as cloud storage, user authentication, analytics, and push notifications.

5. Parse: Parse is an open–source mobile backend as a service platform that provides developers with a set of tools and services for quickly creating, deploying, and managing mobile applications. It offers features such as cloud storage, user authentication, analytics, and push notifications.

Considerations

MBaaS platforms offer a range of benefits to businesses, including cost savings, scalability, and faster development cycles. However, there are several considerations to keep in mind when deciding which platform to use.

1. Security: Security is a major consideration when selecting an MBaaS platform. It is important to ensure that the platform is secure and compliant with industry standards. Businesses should also consider the cost of additional security measures and procedures that may be required to use the platform.

2. Platform Flexibility: The MBaaS platform should be flexible enough to accommodate the needs of the business. For example, the platform should be able to support multiple application architectures, such as web and mobile, and be able to integrate with existing systems and services.

3. Performance: Performance is a key consideration when selecting an MBaaS platform. Businesses should consider the performance of the platform in terms of scalability, speed, and reliability.

4. Cost: Cost is also an important factor to consider when selecting an MBaaS platform. Businesses should compare the cost of the platform against potential cost savings in terms of development time and resources. By taking these considerations into account, businesses can ensure they select the most appropriate MBaaS platform for their needs.

The Future Outlook

The future outlook for MBaaS platforms is very promising. As companies continue to move away from traditional IT infrastructure and towards cloud–based solutions, MBaaS platforms are becoming increasingly popular. These platforms allow companies to quickly and easily develop and deploy applications without having to worry about managing their own IT infrastructure. This can save companies both time and money, making it an attractive option for businesses of all sizes.

In addition, they are becoming increasingly popular in the mobile space as well. More and more businesses are turning to MBaaS to develop and deploy mobile apps, taking advantage of the scalability and flexibility that the platforms offer. This trend is likely to continue as mobile devices become more prevalent and more sophisticated.

Overall, the future outlook for MBaaS platforms is very positive. As more businesses realize the cost savings and other benefits that these platforms offer, the demand for MBaaS solutions is sure to increase. With the right strategies, MBaaS platforms can help businesses stay competitive in the digital age.

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MBaaS Platforms

An Introduction to MBaaS Platforms

MBaaS Platform Examples

Considerations

The Future Outlook

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